Multi-Scale Simulation of Complex Systems: A Perspective of Integrating Knowledge and Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
Complex system simulation has been playing an irreplaceable role in understanding, predicting, and controlling diverse complex systems. In the past few decades, the multi-scale simulation technique has drawn increasing attention for its remarkable ability to overcome the challenges of complex system simulation with unknown mechanisms and expensive computational costs. In this survey, we will systematically review the literature on multi-scale simulation of complex systems from the perspective of knowledge and data. Firstly, we will present background knowledge about simulating complex system simulation and the scales in complex systems. Then, we divide the main objectives of multi-scale modeling and simulation into five categories by considering scenarios with clear scale and scenarios with unclear scale, respectively. After summarizing the general methods for multi-scale simulation based on the clues of knowledge and data, we introduce the adopted methods to achieve different objectives. Finally, we introduce the applications of multi-scale simulation in typical matter systems and social systems.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 216 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2023.
Builds on
40 of 216 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
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- 2025Application of Reduced-Order Models for Temporal Multiscale Representations in the Prediction of Dynamical Systemscited by 1
- 2025Predicting the Energy Landscape of Stochastic Dynamical System via Physics-informed Self-supervised Learningcited by 0
- 2025HPC-AI Coupling Methodology for Scientific Applicationscited by 0
- 2026Artificial Intelligence in Materials Science and Engineering: Current Landscape, Key Challenges, and Future Trajectorie18 Jan 2026
- 2025Application of Reduced-Order Models for Temporal Multiscale Representations in the Prediction of Dynamical Systems21 Oct 2025
- 2025HPC-AI Coupling Methodology for Scientific Applications17 Jun 2025
- 2025Predicting the Energy Landscape of Stochastic Dynamical System via Physics-informed Self-supervised Learning24 Feb 2025
- 2024TDNetGen: Empowering Complex Network Resilience Prediction with Generative Augmentation of Topology and Dynamics19 Aug 2024