Zero-shot Composed Text-Image Retrieval
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we consider the problem of composed image retrieval (CIR), it aims to train a model that can fuse multi-modal information, e.g., text and images, to accurately retrieve images that match the query, extending the user's expression ability. We make the following contributions: (i) we initiate a scalable pipeline to automatically construct datasets for training CIR model, by simply exploiting a large-scale dataset of image-text pairs, e.g., a subset of LAION-5B; (ii) we introduce a transformer-based adaptive aggregation model, TransAgg, which employs a simple yet efficient fusion mechanism, to adaptively combine information from diverse modalities; (iii) we conduct extensive ablation studies to investigate the usefulness of our proposed data construction procedure, and the effectiveness of core components in TransAgg; (iv) when evaluating on the publicly available benckmarks under the zero-shot scenario, i.e., training on the automatically constructed datasets, then directly conduct inference on target downstream datasets, e.g., CIRR and FashionIQ, our proposed approach either performs on par with or significantly outperforms the existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) models. Project page: https://code-kunkun.github.io/ZS-CIR/
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2023.
Builds on
22 of 27 references.
References · 22
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
- 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
- 2021Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervisioncited by 3,848
- 2016Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,498
- 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
- 2020Oscar: Object-Semantics Aligned Pre-training for Vision-Language Taskscited by 1,213
- 2019HowTo100M: Learning a Text-Video Embedding by Watching Hundred Million Narrated Video Clipscited by 946
- 2018A Corpus for Reasoning About Natural Language Grounded in Photographscited by 457
- 2021Image Retrieval on Real-life Images with Pre-trained Vision-and-Language Modelscited by 244
10 more
- 2018Composing Text and Image for Image Retrieval - An Empirical Odysseycited by 234
- 2023Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Textual Inversioncited by 171
- 2023Pic2Word: Mapping Pictures to Words for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 155
- 2022"This is my unicorn, Fluffy": Personalizing frozen vision-language representationscited by 95
- 2018Dual Encoding for Zero-Example Video Retrievalcited by 85
- 2023CompoDiff: Versatile Composed Image Retrieval With Latent Diffusioncited by 84
- 2022ARTEMIS: Attention-based Retrieval with Text-Explicit Matching and Implicit Similaritycited by 82
- 2020Multimodal Pretraining Unmasked: A Meta-Analysis and a Unified Framework of Vision-and-Language BERTscited by 71
- 2015Jointly Modeling Embedding and Translation to Bridge Video and Languagecited by 53
- 2023Bi-directional Training for Composed Image Retrieval via Text Prompt Learningcited by 43
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 8; 2025: 14; 2026: 6.
31 papers.
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- 2024LamRA: Large Multimodal Model as Your Advanced Retrieval Assistantcited by 106
- 2023Vision-by-Language for Training-Free Compositional Image Retrievalcited by 102
- 2024Knowledge-Enhanced Dual-stream Zero-shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 36
- 2024iSEARLE: Improving Textual Inversion for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 24
- 2023Training-free Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval with Local Concept Rerankingcited by 23
- 2024EgoCVR: An Egocentric Benchmark for Fine-Grained Composed Video Retrievalcited by 21
- 2025CoLLM: A Large Language Model for Composed Image Retrievalcited by 21
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Composed Image Retrievalcited by 17
- 2023Pretrain like Your Inference: Masked Tuning Improves Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 14
- 2025Instance-Level Composed Image Retrievalcited by 12
- 2025ELIP: Enhanced Visual-Language Foundation Models for Image Retrievalcited by 9
- 2024HyCIR: Boosting Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Synthetic Labelscited by 8
19 more
- 2024Organizing Unstructured Image Collections using Natural Languagecited by 7
- 2025Multimodal Reasoning Agent for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 7
- 2024Localizing Events in Videos with Multimodal Queriescited by 6
- 2024Composed Image Retrieval for Training-Free Domain Conversioncited by 4
- 2025PDV: Prompt Directional Vectors for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 3
- 2025SCOT: Self-Supervised Contrastive Pretraining For Zero-Shot Compositional Retrievalcited by 2
- 2025Composed Multi-modal Retrieval: A Survey of Approaches and Applicationscited by 2
- 2025From Mapping to Composing: A Two-Stage Framework for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 2
- 2025Data-Efficient Generalization for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 1
- 2025FIGROTD: A Friendly-to-Handle Dataset for Image Guided Retrieval with Optional Textcited by 1
- 2026Generating a Paracosm for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 1
- 2026Never Seen Before: Benchmarking Genuine Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Consistent Video-Sourced Datasetscited by 1
- 2026FiRE: Enhancing MLLMs with Fine-Grained Context Learning for Complex Image Retrievalcited by 1
- 2025Scaling Prompt Instructed Zero Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Image-Only Datacited by 0
- 2025F4-ITS: Fine-grained Feature Fusion for Food Image-Text Searchcited by 0
- 2025UNION: A Lightweight Target Representation for Efficient Zero-Shot Image-Guided Retrieval with Optional Textual Queriescited by 0
- 2026Pix2Key: Controllable Open-Vocabulary Retrieval with Semantic Decomposition and Self-Supervised Visual Dictionary Learningcited by 0
- 2026TransText: Alpha-as-RGB Representation for Transparent Text Animationcited by 0
- 2026A Sanity Check on Composed Image Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026FiRE: Enhancing MLLMs with Fine-Grained Context Learning for Complex Image Retrieval30 Jul 2026
- 2026Never Seen Before: Benchmarking Genuine Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Consistent Video-Sourced Datasets5 Jun 2026
- 2026A Sanity Check on Composed Image Retrieval14 Apr 2026
- 2026TransText: Alpha-as-RGB Representation for Transparent Text Animation18 Mar 2026
- 2026Pix2Key: Controllable Open-Vocabulary Retrieval with Semantic Decomposition and Self-Supervised Visual Dictionary Learning26 Feb 2026
- 2026Generating a Paracosm for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval31 Jan 2026
- 2025UNION: A Lightweight Target Representation for Efficient Zero-Shot Image-Guided Retrieval with Optional Textual Queries27 Nov 2025
- 2025FIGROTD: A Friendly-to-Handle Dataset for Image Guided Retrieval with Optional Text27 Nov 2025
- 2025Instance-Level Composed Image Retrieval29 Oct 2025
- 2025F4-ITS: Fine-grained Feature Fusion for Food Image-Text Search23 Aug 2025
- 2025Multimodal Reasoning Agent for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval26 May 2025
- 2025From Mapping to Composing: A Two-Stage Framework for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval25 Apr 2025
19 more
- 2025Scaling Prompt Instructed Zero Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Image-Only Data1 Apr 2025
- 2025CoLLM: A Large Language Model for Composed Image Retrieval25 Mar 2025
- 2025Data-Efficient Generalization for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval7 Mar 2025
- 2025Composed Multi-modal Retrieval: A Survey of Approaches and Applications3 Mar 2025
- 2025ELIP: Enhanced Visual-Language Foundation Models for Image Retrieval21 Feb 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Composed Image Retrieval19 Feb 2025
- 2025PDV: Prompt Directional Vectors for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval11 Feb 2025
- 2025SCOT: Self-Supervised Contrastive Pretraining For Zero-Shot Compositional Retrieval12 Jan 2025
- 2024Composed Image Retrieval for Training-Free Domain Conversion4 Dec 2024
- 2024LamRA: Large Multimodal Model as Your Advanced Retrieval Assistant2 Dec 2024
- 2024Organizing Unstructured Image Collections using Natural Language7 Oct 2024
- 2024EgoCVR: An Egocentric Benchmark for Fine-Grained Composed Video Retrieval23 Jul 2024
- 2024HyCIR: Boosting Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Synthetic Labels8 Jul 2024
- 2024Localizing Events in Videos with Multimodal Queries14 Jun 2024
- 2024iSEARLE: Improving Textual Inversion for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval5 May 2024
- 2024Knowledge-Enhanced Dual-stream Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval24 Mar 2024
- 2023Training-free Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval with Local Concept Reranking14 Dec 2023
- 2023Pretrain like Your Inference: Masked Tuning Improves Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval13 Nov 2023
- 2023Vision-by-Language for Training-Free Compositional Image Retrieval13 Oct 2023
- 2024LamRA: Large Multimodal Model as Your Advanced Retrieval Assistantcited by 106
- 2023Pretrain like Your Inference: Masked Tuning Improves Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 14
- 2025Data-Efficient Generalization for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 1
- 2026Generating a Paracosm for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 1
- 2026Generating a Paracosm for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval31 Jan 2026
- 2025Data-Efficient Generalization for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval7 Mar 2025
- 2024LamRA: Large Multimodal Model as Your Advanced Retrieval Assistant2 Dec 2024
- 2023Pretrain like Your Inference: Masked Tuning Improves Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval13 Nov 2023
- 2023Vision-by-Language for Training-Free Compositional Image Retrievalcited by 102
- 2024Knowledge-Enhanced Dual-stream Zero-shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 36
- 2024iSEARLE: Improving Textual Inversion for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrievalcited by 24
- 2023Training-free Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval with Local Concept Rerankingcited by 23
- 2024EgoCVR: An Egocentric Benchmark for Fine-Grained Composed Video Retrievalcited by 21
- 2025CoLLM: A Large Language Model for Composed Image Retrievalcited by 21
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Composed Image Retrievalcited by 17
- 2025Instance-Level Composed Image Retrievalcited by 12
- 2025ELIP: Enhanced Visual-Language Foundation Models for Image Retrievalcited by 9
- 2024HyCIR: Boosting Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Synthetic Labelscited by 8
- 2024Organizing Unstructured Image Collections using Natural Languagecited by 7
- 2024Localizing Events in Videos with Multimodal Queriescited by 6
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Never Seen Before: Benchmarking Genuine Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Consistent Video-Sourced Datasets5 Jun 2026
- 2026A Sanity Check on Composed Image Retrieval14 Apr 2026
- 2026TransText: Alpha-as-RGB Representation for Transparent Text Animation18 Mar 2026
- 2026Pix2Key: Controllable Open-Vocabulary Retrieval with Semantic Decomposition and Self-Supervised Visual Dictionary Learning26 Feb 2026
- 2025UNION: A Lightweight Target Representation for Efficient Zero-Shot Image-Guided Retrieval with Optional Textual Queries27 Nov 2025
- 2025FIGROTD: A Friendly-to-Handle Dataset for Image Guided Retrieval with Optional Text27 Nov 2025
- 2025Instance-Level Composed Image Retrieval29 Oct 2025
- 2025F4-ITS: Fine-grained Feature Fusion for Food Image-Text Search23 Aug 2025
- 2025From Mapping to Composing: A Two-Stage Framework for Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval25 Apr 2025
- 2025Scaling Prompt Instructed Zero Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Image-Only Data1 Apr 2025
- 2025CoLLM: A Large Language Model for Composed Image Retrieval25 Mar 2025
- 2025Composed Multi-modal Retrieval: A Survey of Approaches and Applications3 Mar 2025
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)