Leveraging Large Language Models for Scalable Vector Graphics-Driven Image Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) have made significant advancements in natural language understanding. However, through that enormous semantic representation that the LLM has learnt, is it somehow possible for it to understand images as well? This work investigates this question. To enable the LLM to process images, we convert them into a representation given by Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). To study what the LLM can do with this XML-based textual description of images, we test the LLM on three broad computer vision tasks: (i) visual reasoning and question answering, (ii) image classification under distribution shift, few-shot learning, and (iii) generating new images using visual prompting. Even though we do not naturally associate LLMs with any visual understanding capabilities, our results indicate that the LLM can often do a decent job in many of these tasks, potentially opening new avenues for research into LLMs' ability to understand image data. Our code, data, and models can be found here https://github.com/mu-cai/svg-llm.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jun 2023.
Builds on
31 of 46 references.
References · 31
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19 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 5.
10 papers.
- 2024Visually Descriptive Language Model for Vector Graphics Reasoningcited by 14
- 2026GeoTikzBridge: Advancing Multimodal Code Generation for Geometric Perception and Reasoningcited by 3
- 2024VGBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Vector Graphics Understanding and Generationcited by 2
- 2025On VLMs for Diverse Tasks in Multimodal Meme Classificationcited by 2
- 2026mEOL: Training-Free Instruction-Guided Multimodal Embedder for Vector Graphics and Image Retrievalcited by 1
- 2025See it. Say it. Sorted: Agentic System for Compositional Diagram Generationcited by 0
- 2025SVG Decomposition for Enhancing Large Multimodal Models Visualization Comprehension: A Study with Floor Planscited by 0
- 2026SVG-Score: Human-Aligned Evaluation of Text-to-SVG Generationcited by 0
- 2026MM-SVGEdit: A Multimodal-Driven SVG Editing for UI Designcited by 0
- 2026PainterBench: A Figural Divergent-Thinking Benchmark for Tool-Using Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026PainterBench: A Figural Divergent-Thinking Benchmark for Tool-Using Language Models28 Sep 2026
- 2026MM-SVGEdit: A Multimodal-Driven SVG Editing for UI Design5 Sep 2026
- 2026SVG-Score: Human-Aligned Evaluation of Text-to-SVG Generation3 Sep 2026
- 2026mEOL: Training-Free Instruction-Guided Multimodal Embedder for Vector Graphics and Image Retrieval18 Apr 2026
- 2026GeoTikzBridge: Advancing Multimodal Code Generation for Geometric Perception and Reasoning24 Mar 2026
- 2025SVG Decomposition for Enhancing Large Multimodal Models Visualization Comprehension: A Study with Floor Plans5 Nov 2025
- 2025See it. Say it. Sorted: Agentic System for Compositional Diagram Generation21 Aug 2025
- 2025On VLMs for Diverse Tasks in Multimodal Meme Classification27 May 2025
- 2024VGBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Vector Graphics Understanding and Generation15 Jul 2024
- 2024Visually Descriptive Language Model for Vector Graphics Reasoning9 Apr 2024
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