Realistic Saliency Guided Image Enhancement
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Abstract (arXiv)
Common editing operations performed by professional photographers include the cleanup operations: de-emphasizing distracting elements and enhancing subjects. These edits are challenging, requiring a delicate balance between manipulating the viewer's attention while maintaining photo realism. While recent approaches can boast successful examples of attention attenuation or amplification, most of them also suffer from frequent unrealistic edits. We propose a realism loss for saliency-guided image enhancement to maintain high realism across varying image types, while attenuating distractors and amplifying objects of interest. Evaluations with professional photographers confirm that we achieve the dual objective of realism and effectiveness, and outperform the recent approaches on their own datasets, while requiring a smaller memory footprint and runtime. We thus offer a viable solution for automating image enhancement and photo cleanup operations.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jun 2023.
Builds on
13 of 30 references.
References · 13
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,442
- 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
- 2016Semantic Understanding of Scenes through the ADE20K Datasetcited by 1,069
- 2016Least Squares Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,001
- 2018The relativistic discriminator: a key element missing from standard GANcited by 238
- 2017SalGAN: Visual Saliency Prediction with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 65
- 2015Learning a Discriminative Model for the Perception of Realism in Composite Imagescited by 52
- 2018EML-NET:An Expandable Multi-Layer NETwork for Saliency Predictioncited by 51
- 2021Deep Saliency Prior for Reducing Visual Distractioncited by 17
- 2020Look here! A parametric learning based approach to redirect visual attentioncited by 12
- 2016Saliency Driven Image Manipulationcited by 9
1 more
- 2017Guiding human gaze with convolutional neural networkscited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
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- 2024DeCo: Decoupled Human-Centered Diffusion Video Editing with Motion Consistencycited by 13
- 2025Constructive Distortion: Improving MLLMs with Attention-Guided Image Warpingcited by 13
- 2025Rapid Salient Object Detection with Difference Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 10
- 2026NTIRE 2026 Challenge on Video Saliency Prediction: Methods and Resultscited by 10
- 2024Trends, Applications, and Challenges in Human Attention Modellingcited by 9
- 2024AIM 2024 Challenge on Video Saliency Prediction: Methods and Resultscited by 7
- 2024Data Augmentation via Latent Diffusion for Saliency Predictioncited by 5
- 2024Varying Manifolds in Diffusion: From Time-varying Geometries to Visual Saliencycited by 2
- 2025Quality Assessment and Distortion-aware Saliency Prediction for AI-Generated Omnidirectional Imagescited by 2
- 2023Multilevel Saliency-Guided Self-Supervised Learning for Image Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2024Exploring Saliency Bias in Manipulation Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Revisiting Salient Object Detection from an Observer-Centric Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026Dotting the Eye: An Intent-Driven Image Retouching Agent for Visual Focus Enhancement1 Sep 2026
- 2026DGSSM: Diffusion guided state-space models for multimodal salient object detection19 Apr 2026
- 2026NTIRE 2026 Challenge on Video Saliency Prediction: Methods and Results16 Apr 2026
- 2026Revisiting Salient Object Detection from an Observer-Centric Perspective6 Feb 2026
- 2025Constructive Distortion: Improving MLLMs with Attention-Guided Image Warping10 Oct 2025
- 2025Rapid Salient Object Detection with Difference Convolutional Neural Networks1 Jul 2025
- 2025Quality Assessment and Distortion-aware Saliency Prediction for AI-Generated Omnidirectional Images27 Jun 2025
- 2024AIM 2024 Challenge on Video Saliency Prediction: Methods and Results23 Sep 2024
- 2024Data Augmentation via Latent Diffusion for Saliency Prediction11 Sep 2024
- 2024DeCo: Decoupled Human-Centered Diffusion Video Editing with Motion Consistency14 Aug 2024
- 2024Varying Manifolds in Diffusion: From Time-varying Geometries to Visual Saliency7 Jun 2024
- 2024Trends, Applications, and Challenges in Human Attention Modelling28 Feb 2024
2 more
- 2025Rapid Salient Object Detection with Difference Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 10
- 2026NTIRE 2026 Challenge on Video Saliency Prediction: Methods and Resultscited by 10
- 2024Trends, Applications, and Challenges in Human Attention Modellingcited by 9
- 2024AIM 2024 Challenge on Video Saliency Prediction: Methods and Resultscited by 7
- 2024Varying Manifolds in Diffusion: From Time-varying Geometries to Visual Saliencycited by 2
- 2025Quality Assessment and Distortion-aware Saliency Prediction for AI-Generated Omnidirectional Imagescited by 2
- 2023Multilevel Saliency-Guided Self-Supervised Learning for Image Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2024Exploring Saliency Bias in Manipulation Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Revisiting Salient Object Detection from an Observer-Centric Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026Dotting the Eye: An Intent-Driven Image Retouching Agent for Visual Focus Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026Dotting the Eye: An Intent-Driven Image Retouching Agent for Visual Focus Enhancement1 Sep 2026
- 2026NTIRE 2026 Challenge on Video Saliency Prediction: Methods and Results16 Apr 2026
- 2026Revisiting Salient Object Detection from an Observer-Centric Perspective6 Feb 2026
- 2025Rapid Salient Object Detection with Difference Convolutional Neural Networks1 Jul 2025
- 2025Quality Assessment and Distortion-aware Saliency Prediction for AI-Generated Omnidirectional Images27 Jun 2025
- 2024AIM 2024 Challenge on Video Saliency Prediction: Methods and Results23 Sep 2024
- 2024Varying Manifolds in Diffusion: From Time-varying Geometries to Visual Saliency7 Jun 2024
- 2024Trends, Applications, and Challenges in Human Attention Modelling28 Feb 2024
- 2024Exploring Saliency Bias in Manipulation Detection12 Feb 2024
- 2023Multilevel Saliency-Guided Self-Supervised Learning for Image Anomaly Detection30 Nov 2023