RD-Suite: A Benchmark for Ranking Distillation
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Abstract (arXiv)
The distillation of ranking models has become an important topic in both academia and industry. In recent years, several advanced methods have been proposed to tackle this problem, often leveraging ranking information from teacher rankers that is absent in traditional classification settings. To date, there is no well-established consensus on how to evaluate this class of models. Moreover, inconsistent benchmarking on a wide range of tasks and datasets make it difficult to assess or invigorate advances in this field. This paper first examines representative prior arts on ranking distillation, and raises three questions to be answered around methodology and reproducibility. To that end, we propose a systematic and unified benchmark, Ranking Distillation Suite (RD-Suite), which is a suite of tasks with 4 large real-world datasets, encompassing two major modalities (textual and numeric) and two applications (standard distillation and distillation transfer). RD-Suite consists of benchmark results that challenge some of the common wisdom in the field, and the release of datasets with teacher scores and evaluation scripts for future research. RD-Suite paves the way towards better understanding of ranking distillation, facilities more research in this direction, and presents new challenges.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2023Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Promptingcited by 307
- 2025Distillation versus Contrastive Learning: How to Train Your Rerankerscited by 6
- 2024Enhancing Logits Distillation with Plug&Play Kendall's τ Ranking Losscited by 3
- 2025Optimizing Compound Retrieval Systemscited by 1
- 2025MixLM: High-Throughput and Effective LLM Ranking via Text-Embedding Mix-Interactioncited by 1
- 2024Generalizability of experimental studiescited by 0
- 2026Exposure-Based Reinforcement Learning to Rankcited by 0
- 2026Kernel-based External Validity of Experimental Studiescited by 0
- 2026Kernel-based External Validity of Experimental Studies9 Oct 2026
- 2026Exposure-Based Reinforcement Learning to Rank21 Jul 2026
- 2025MixLM: High-Throughput and Effective LLM Ranking via Text-Embedding Mix-Interaction25 Nov 2025
- 2025Distillation versus Contrastive Learning: How to Train Your Rerankers11 Jul 2025
- 2025Optimizing Compound Retrieval Systems16 Apr 2025
- 2024Enhancing Logits Distillation with Plug&Play Kendall's τ Ranking Loss26 Sep 2024
- 2024Generalizability of experimental studies25 Jun 2024
- 2023Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Prompting30 Jun 2023