Interpretable Math Word Problem Solution Generation Via Step-by-step Planning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Solutions to math word problems (MWPs) with step-by-step explanations are valuable, especially in education, to help students better comprehend problem-solving strategies. Most existing approaches only focus on obtaining the final correct answer. A few recent approaches leverage intermediate solution steps to improve final answer correctness but often cannot generate coherent steps with a clear solution strategy. Contrary to existing work, we focus on improving the correctness and coherence of the intermediate solutions steps. We propose a step-by-step planning approach for intermediate solution generation, which strategically plans the generation of the next solution step based on the MWP and the previous solution steps. Our approach first plans the next step by predicting the necessary math operation needed to proceed, given history steps, then generates the next step, token-by-token, by prompting a language model with the predicted math operation. Experiments on the GSM8K dataset demonstrate that our approach improves the accuracy and interpretability of the solution on both automatic metrics and human evaluation.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2023.
Builds on
41 of 66 references.
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- 2024Towards Goal-oriented Prompt Engineering for Large Language Models: A Survey25 Jan 2024
- 2023Mathematical Language Models: A Survey12 Dec 2023
- 2023An Expression Tree Decoding Strategy for Mathematical Equation Generation14 Oct 2023