Representation-Driven Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a representation-driven framework for reinforcement learning. By representing policies as estimates of their expected values, we leverage techniques from contextual bandits to guide exploration and exploitation. Particularly, embedding a policy network into a linear feature space allows us to reframe the exploration-exploitation problem as a representation-exploitation problem, where good policy representations enable optimal exploration. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this framework through its application to evolutionary and policy gradient-based approaches, leading to significantly improved performance compared to traditional methods. Our framework provides a new perspective on reinforcement learning, highlighting the importance of policy representation in determining optimal exploration-exploitation strategies.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2023.
Builds on
25 of 54 references.
References · 25
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
- 2018Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actorcited by 4,635
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- 2015Trust Region Policy Optimizationcited by 2,503
- 2020CURL: Contrastive Unsupervised Representations for Reinforcement Learningcited by 745
- 2018Diversity is All You Need: Learning Skills without a Reward Functioncited by 734
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- 2016Successor Features for Transfer in Reinforcement Learningcited by 331
- 2018Visual Reinforcement Learning with Imagined Goalscited by 248
- 2020Beyond UCB: Optimal and Efficient Contextual Bandits with Regression Oraclescited by 195
13 more
- 2018Deep Bayesian Bandits Showdown: An Empirical Comparison of Bayesian Deep Networks for Thompson Samplingcited by 166
- 2023Equivariant Architectures for Learning in Deep Weight Spacescited by 106
- 2018Evolution-Guided Policy Gradient in Reinforcement Learningcited by 78
- 2018Simple random search provides a competitive approach to reinforcement learningcited by 75
- 2019Learning Action Representations for Reinforcement Learningcited by 75
- 2020Neural Contextual Bandits with Deep Representation and Shallow Explorationcited by 71
- 2021Neural Contextual Bandits without Regretcited by 40
- 2019The Natural Language of Actionscited by 28
- 2019Distributional Policy Optimization: An Alternative Approach for Continuous Controlcited by 21
- 2021Online Limited Memory Neural-Linear Bandits with Likelihood Matchingcited by 14
- 2022ERL-Re2: Efficient Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning with Shared State Representation and Individual Policy Representationcited by 11
- 2021Uncertainty Estimation Using Riemannian Model Dynamics for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 10
- 2019Language is Power: Representing States Using Natural Language in Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
4 papers.
- 2024Embedding-Aligned Language Modelscited by 9
- 2025Reinforcement Learning with Discrete Diffusion Policies for Combinatorial Action Spacescited by 7
- 2025Spectral Bellman Method: Unifying Representation and Exploration in RLcited by 3
- 2025Distributions as Actions: A Unified Framework for Diverse Action Spacescited by 0
- 2025Reinforcement Learning with Discrete Diffusion Policies for Combinatorial Action Spaces26 Sep 2025
- 2025Spectral Bellman Method: Unifying Representation and Exploration in RL17 Jul 2025
- 2025Distributions as Actions: A Unified Framework for Diverse Action Spaces19 Jun 2025
- 2024Embedding-Aligned Language Models24 May 2024