mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Emergence of a phonological bias in ChatGPT

arXiv 2305.15929 ↗First posted 25 May 2023cs.CLcited by 8

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Abstract (arXiv)

Current large language models, such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, have captured the public's attention because how remarkable they are in the use of language. Here, I demonstrate that ChatGPT displays phonological biases that are a hallmark of human language processing. More concretely, just like humans, ChatGPT has a consonant bias. That is, the chatbot has a tendency to use consonants over vowels to identify words. This is observed across languages that differ in their relative distribution of consonants and vowels such as English and Spanish. Despite the differences in how current artificial intelligence language models are trained to process linguistic stimuli and how human infants acquire language, such training seems to be enough for the emergence of a phonological bias in ChatGPT

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 1 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2023.

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1 of 14 references.

References · 1

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.

8 papers.