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Svarah: Evaluating English ASR Systems on Indian Accents

arXiv 2305.15760 ↗First posted 25 May 2023cs.CL cs.SD eess.AScited by 15

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Abstract (arXiv)

India is the second largest English-speaking country in the world with a speaker base of roughly 130 million. Thus, it is imperative that automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for English should be evaluated on Indian accents. Unfortunately, Indian speakers find a very poor representation in existing English ASR benchmarks such as LibriSpeech, Switchboard, Speech Accent Archive, etc. In this work, we address this gap by creating Svarah, a benchmark that contains 9.6 hours of transcribed English audio from 117 speakers across 65 geographic locations throughout India, resulting in a diverse range of accents. Svarah comprises both read speech and spontaneous conversational data, covering various domains, such as history, culture, tourism, etc., ensuring a diverse vocabulary. We evaluate 6 open source ASR models and 2 commercial ASR systems on Svarah and show that there is clear scope for improvement on Indian accents. Svarah as well as all our code will be publicly available.

Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2023.

Builds on

8 of 15 references.

References · 8

  1. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
  2. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
  3. 2020Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognitioncited by 1,838
  4. 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,358
  5. 2021VoxPopuli: A Large-Scale Multilingual Speech Corpus for Representation Learning, Semi-Supervised Learning and Interpretationcited by 455
  6. 2022IndicSUPERB: A Speech Processing Universal Performance Benchmark for Indian languagescited by 38
  7. 2020AccentDB: A Database of Non-Native English Accents to Assist Neural Speech Recognitioncited by 17
  8. 2019SMS-WSJ: Database, performance measures, and baseline recipe for multi-channel source separation and recognitioncited by 12

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 8.

15 papers.

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  1. 2024IndicVoices: Towards building an Inclusive Multilingual Speech Dataset for Indian Languagescited by 39
  2. 2024Distilling an End-to-End Voice Assistant Without Instruction Training Datacited by 35
  3. 2024LAHAJA: A Robust Multi-accent Benchmark for Evaluating Hindi ASR Systemscited by 8
  4. 2024SlideAVSR: A Dataset of Paper Explanation Videos for Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 6
  5. 2025ASR Under the Stethoscope: Evaluating Biases in Clinical Speech Recognition across Indian Languagescited by 3
  6. 2025What Do Prosody and Text Convey? Characterizing How Meaningful Information is Distributed Across Multiple Channelscited by 3
  7. 2026Do LLM Decoders Listen Fairly? Benchmarking How Language Model Priors Shape Bias in Speech Recognitioncited by 3
  8. 2025NIRANTAR: Continual Learning with New Languages and Domains on Real-world Speech Datacited by 2
  9. 2026Task-Lens: Cross-Task Utility Based Speech Dataset Profiling for Low-Resource Indian Languagescited by 0
  10. 2026Voice of India: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Real-World Speech Recognition in Indiacited by 0
  11. 2026MoDiCoL: A Modular Diagnostic Continual Learning Dataset for Robust Speech Recognitioncited by 0
  12. 2026SamaVaani: Auditing and Debiasing Multilingual Clinical ASR for Indian Languagescited by 0
3 more
  1. 2026Position: AI Leaderboards Are Underserving the Global South: A Case Study from Indiacited by 0
  2. 2026Vimarsha: Faithful ASR Evaluation for Indian Languages with Demographic Diversity, In-the-Wild Audio and Spelling Variationscited by 0
  3. 2026Fairness Beyond a Single Run: Training-Seed Variability in Speech LLM Adaptationcited by 0