PLCMOS -- a data-driven non-intrusive metric for the evaluation of packet loss concealment algorithms
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Abstract (arXiv)
Speech quality assessment is a problem for every researcher working on models that produce or process speech. Human subjective ratings, the gold standard in speech quality assessment, are expensive and time-consuming to acquire in a quantity that is sufficient to get reliable data, while automated objective metrics show a low correlation with gold standard ratings. This paper presents PLCMOS, a non-intrusive data-driven tool for generating a robust, accurate estimate of the mean opinion score a human rater would assign an audio file that has been processed by being transmitted over a degraded packet-switched network with missing packets being healed by a packet loss concealment algorithm. Our new model shows a model-wise Pearson's correlation of ~0.97 and rank correlation of ~0.95 with human ratings, substantially above all other available intrusive and non-intrusive metrics. The model is released as an ONNX model for other researchers to use when building PLC systems.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 May 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2025LLaSE-G1: Incentivizing Generalization Capability for LLaMA-based Speech Enhancementcited by 19
- 2025ESPnet-SDS: Unified Toolkit and Demo for Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 7
- 2025High-Fidelity Speech Enhancement via Discrete Audio Tokenscited by 2
- 2026The Limits of Reference-Free Speech Quality Metrics as Evaluators and Rewards on Modern Text-to-Speechcited by 2
- 2025Assessing speech quality metrics for evaluation of neural audio codecs under clean speech conditionscited by 0
- 2025Large Speech Model Enabled Semantic Communicationcited by 0
- 2026Self-Supervised Test-Time Tuning for Packet Loss Concealmentcited by 0
- 2026The Limits of Reference-Free Speech Quality Metrics as Evaluators and Rewards on Modern Text-to-Speech2 Jul 2026
- 2026Self-Supervised Test-Time Tuning for Packet Loss Concealment2 Jul 2026
- 2025Large Speech Model Enabled Semantic Communication4 Dec 2025
- 2025High-Fidelity Speech Enhancement via Discrete Audio Tokens2 Oct 2025
- 2025Assessing speech quality metrics for evaluation of neural audio codecs under clean speech conditions29 Sep 2025
- 2025ESPnet-SDS: Unified Toolkit and Demo for Spoken Dialogue Systems11 Mar 2025
- 2025LLaSE-G1: Incentivizing Generalization Capability for LLaMA-based Speech Enhancement1 Mar 2025