Bridging Continuous and Discrete Spaces: Interpretable Sentence Representation Learning via Compositional Operations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Traditional sentence embedding models encode sentences into vector representations to capture useful properties such as the semantic similarity between sentences. However, in addition to similarity, sentence semantics can also be interpreted via compositional operations such as sentence fusion or difference. It is unclear whether the compositional semantics of sentences can be directly reflected as compositional operations in the embedding space. To more effectively bridge the continuous embedding and discrete text spaces, we explore the plausibility of incorporating various compositional properties into the sentence embedding space that allows us to interpret embedding transformations as compositional sentence operations. We propose InterSent, an end-to-end framework for learning interpretable sentence embeddings that supports compositional sentence operations in the embedding space. Our method optimizes operator networks and a bottleneck encoder-decoder model to produce meaningful and interpretable sentence embeddings. Experimental results demonstrate that our method significantly improves the interpretability of sentence embeddings on four textual generation tasks over existing approaches while maintaining strong performance on traditional semantic similarity tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2023.
Builds on
36 of 56 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4.
5 papers.
- 2025Interpretable Text Embeddings and Text Similarity Explanation: A Surveycited by 12
- 2025Position: Text Embeddings Should Capture Implicit Semantics, Not Just Surface Meaningcited by 10
- 2024Triple-Encoders: Representations That Fire Together, Wire Togethercited by 1
- 2025Set-Theoretic Compositionality of Sentence Embeddingscited by 0
- 2025Mechanistic Decomposition of Sentence Representationscited by 0
- 2025Position: Text Embeddings Should Capture Implicit Semantics, Not Just Surface Meaning10 Jun 2025
- 2025Mechanistic Decomposition of Sentence Representations4 Jun 2025
- 2025Set-Theoretic Compositionality of Sentence Embeddings28 Feb 2025
- 2025Interpretable Text Embeddings and Text Similarity Explanation: A Survey20 Feb 2025
- 2024Triple-Encoders: Representations That Fire Together, Wire Together19 Feb 2024