Preserving Knowledge Invariance: Rethinking Robustness Evaluation of Open Information Extraction
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation
Abstract (arXiv)
The robustness to distribution changes ensures that NLP models can be successfully applied in the realistic world, especially for information extraction tasks. However, most prior evaluation benchmarks have been devoted to validating pairwise matching correctness, ignoring the crucial measurement of robustness. In this paper, we present the first benchmark that simulates the evaluation of open information extraction models in the real world, where the syntactic and expressive distributions under the same knowledge meaning may drift variously. We design and annotate a large-scale testbed in which each example is a knowledge-invariant clique that consists of sentences with structured knowledge of the same meaning but with different syntactic and expressive forms. By further elaborating the robustness metric, a model is judged to be robust if its performance is consistently accurate on the overall cliques. We perform experiments on typical models published in the last decade as well as a popular large language model, the results show that the existing successful models exhibit a frustrating degradation, with a maximum drop of 23.43 F1 score. Our resources and code are available at https://github.com/qijimrc/ROBUST.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 18 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 May 2023.
Builds on
18 of 42 references.
References · 18
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2018Neural Open Information Extractioncited by 50
- 2018Large-Scale QA-SRL Parsingcited by 45
- 2017ParaNMT-50M: Pushing the Limits of Paraphrastic Sentence Embeddings with Millions of Machine Translationscited by 44
- 2020IMoJIE: Iterative Memory-Based Joint Open Information Extractioncited by 34
- 2019Span Model for Open Information Extraction on Accurate Corpuscited by 33
- 2020Multi2OIE: Multilingual Open Information Extraction Based on Multi-Head Attention with BERTcited by 26
- 2019Generalizing Natural Language Analysis through Span-relation Representationscited by 22
- 2022RoMQA: A Benchmark for Robust, Multi-evidence, Multi-answer Question Answeringcited by 19
- 2018WiRe57 : A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Open Information Extractioncited by 16
- 2019Logician: A Unified End-to-End Neural Approach for Open-Domain Information Extractioncited by 15
- 2021LSOIE: A Large-Scale Dataset for Supervised Open Information Extractioncited by 15
6 more
- 2022Knowledge Infused Decodingcited by 12
- 2020OpenIE6: Iterative Grid Labeling and Coordination Analysis for Open Information Extractioncited by 11
- 2021BenchIE: A Framework for Multi-Faceted Fact-Based Open Information Extraction Evaluationcited by 11
- 2021DocOIE: A Document-level Context-Aware Dataset for OpenIEcited by 10
- 2022When to Use What: An In-Depth Comparative Empirical Analysis of OpenIE Systems for Downstream Applicationscited by 4
- 2023Syntactically Robust Training on Partially-Observed Data for Open Information Extractioncited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 3.
8 papers.
- 2023Large Language Models for Generative Information Extraction: A Surveycited by 185
- 2025Evaluating and Improving Robustness in Large Language Models: A Survey and Future Directionscited by 5
- 2024Synergetic Event Understanding: A Collaborative Approach to Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution with Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2023Mastering the Task of Open Information Extraction with Large Language Models and Consistent Reasoning Environmentcited by 1
- 2025Relation Extraction or Pattern Matching? Unravelling the Generalisation Limits of Language Models for Biographical REcited by 1
- 2025Enhancing the Preference Extractor in Multi-turn Dialogues: From Annotating Disasters to Accurate Preference Extractioncited by 1
- 2024Weak Reward Model Transforms Generative Models into Robust Causal Event Extraction Systemscited by 0
- 2024Can AI Extract Antecedent Factors of Human Trust in AI? An Application of Information Extraction for Scientific Literature in Behavioural and Computer Sciencescited by 0
- 2025Enhancing the Preference Extractor in Multi-turn Dialogues: From Annotating Disasters to Accurate Preference Extraction3 Aug 2025
- 2025Evaluating and Improving Robustness in Large Language Models: A Survey and Future Directions8 Jun 2025
- 2025Relation Extraction or Pattern Matching? Unravelling the Generalisation Limits of Language Models for Biographical RE18 May 2025
- 2024Can AI Extract Antecedent Factors of Human Trust in AI? An Application of Information Extraction for Scientific Literature in Behavioural and Computer Sciences16 Dec 2024
- 2024Weak Reward Model Transforms Generative Models into Robust Causal Event Extraction Systems26 Jun 2024
- 2024Synergetic Event Understanding: A Collaborative Approach to Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution with Large Language Models4 Jun 2024
- 2023Large Language Models for Generative Information Extraction: A Survey29 Dec 2023
- 2023Mastering the Task of Open Information Extraction with Large Language Models and Consistent Reasoning Environment16 Oct 2023
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- 2026CONSISTRE: A Unified Consistency-Aware Framework for Document-Level Relation Extraction with Large Language Models
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- 2024metabench -- A Sparse Benchmark of Reasoning and Knowledge in Large Language Models
- 2023Did the Models Understand Documents? Benchmarking Models for Language Understanding in Document-Level Relation Extraction