mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Efficient Large-Scale Visual Representation Learning And Evaluation

arXiv 2305.13399 ↗First posted 22 May 2023cs.CV cs.LGcited by 1

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Efficiently learning visual representations of items is vital for large-scale recommendations. In this article we compare several pretrained efficient backbone architectures, both in the convolutional neural network (CNN) and in the vision transformer (ViT) family. We describe challenges in e-commerce vision applications at scale and highlight methods to efficiently train, evaluate, and serve visual representations. We present ablation studies evaluating visual representations in several downstream tasks. To this end, we present a novel multilingual text-to-image generative offline evaluation method for visually similar recommendation systems. Finally, we include online results from deployed machine learning systems in production on a large scale e-commerce platform.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 May 2023.

Builds on

46 of 60 references.

References · 46

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
  3. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  4. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  5. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  6. 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
  7. 2021Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learnerscited by 7,339
  8. 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,415
  9. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
  10. 2016SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restartscited by 4,993
  11. 2018MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottleneckscited by 4,773
  12. 2020Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attentioncited by 4,560
34 more
  1. 2019DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lightercited by 4,243
  2. 2017Billion-scale similarity search with GPUscited by 2,477
  3. 2021Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolutioncited by 1,215
  4. 2021Do Vision Transformers See Like Convolutional Neural Networks?cited by 671
  5. 2021MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformercited by 636
  6. 2021CSWin Transformer: A General Vision Transformer Backbone with Cross-Shaped Windowscited by 526
  7. 2021MetaFormer Is Actually What You Need for Visioncited by 523
  8. 2014Deep metric learning using Triplet networkcited by 421
  9. 2021Understanding Robustness of Transformers for Image Classificationcited by 250
  10. 2022EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNet Speedcited by 240
  11. 2023Stable Bias: Analyzing Societal Representations in Diffusion Modelscited by 225
  12. 2023Token Merging for Fast Stable Diffusioncited by 220
  13. 2022Delta Tuning: A Comprehensive Study of Parameter Efficient Methods for Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 179
  14. 2023FastViT: A Fast Hybrid Vision Transformer using Structural Reparameterizationcited by 161
  15. 2021Efficient Deep Learning: A Survey on Making Deep Learning Models Smaller, Faster, and Bettercited by 153
  16. 2023Cones: Concept Neurons in Diffusion Models for Customized Generationcited by 150
  17. 2021Efficient Self-supervised Vision Transformers for Representation Learningcited by 149
  18. 2023SwiftFormer: Efficient Additive Attention for Transformer-based Real-time Mobile Vision Applicationscited by 66
  19. 2022PinnerFormer: Sequence Modeling for User Representation at Pinterestcited by 57
  20. 2022Hydra Attention: Efficient Attention with Many Headscited by 55
  21. 2017Label Efficient Learning of Transferable Representations across Domains and Taskscited by 49
  22. 2021Visual Search at Alibabacited by 27
  23. 2017Visual Search at eBaycited by 25
  24. 2019Learning a Unified Embedding for Visual Search at Pinterestcited by 25
  25. 2021Billion-Scale Pretraining with Vision Transformers for Multi-Task Visual Representationscited by 24
  26. 2022ItemSage: Learning Product Embeddings for Shopping Recommendations at Pinterestcited by 23
  27. 2018Complete the Look: Scene-based Complementary Product Recommendationcited by 21
  28. 2013Efficient Learning of Domain-invariant Image Representationscited by 20
  29. 2015Visual Search at Pinterestcited by 19
  30. 2017Visual Discovery at Pinterestcited by 11
  31. 2020Bootstrapping Complete The Look at Pinterestcited by 6
  32. 2023adSformers: Personalization from Short-Term Sequences and Diversity of Representations in Etsy Adscited by 4
  33. 2020Multilingual Evidence Retrieval and Fact Verification to Combat Global Disinformation: The Power of Polyglotismcited by 3
  34. 2021Learning to Match Job Candidates Using Multilingual Bi-Encoder BERTcited by 1

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

1 paper.