DualVC: Dual-mode Voice Conversion using Intra-model Knowledge Distillation and Hybrid Predictive Coding
On the map: Knowledge distillation → Speech and audio distillation
Abstract (arXiv)
Voice conversion is an increasingly popular technology, and the growing number of real-time applications requires models with streaming conversion capabilities. Unlike typical (non-streaming) voice conversion, which can leverage the entire utterance as full context, streaming voice conversion faces significant challenges due to the missing future information, resulting in degraded intelligibility, speaker similarity, and sound quality. To address this challenge, we propose DualVC, a dual-mode neural voice conversion approach that supports both streaming and non-streaming modes using jointly trained separate network parameters. Furthermore, we propose intra-model knowledge distillation and hybrid predictive coding (HPC) to enhance the performance of streaming conversion. Additionally, we incorporate data augmentation to train a noise-robust autoregressive decoder, improving the model's performance on long-form speech conversion. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms the baseline models in the context of streaming voice conversion, while maintaining comparable performance to the non-streaming topline system that leverages the complete context, albeit with a latency of only 252.8 ms.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Speech and audio distillation, one of 12 directions in Knowledge distillation. Builds on 23 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 May 2023.
Builds on
23 of 30 references.
References · 23
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11 more
- 2020Unified Streaming and Non-streaming Two-pass End-to-end Model for Speech Recognitioncited by 39
- 2020VQVC+: One-Shot Voice Conversion by Vector Quantization and U-Net architecturecited by 35
- 2022Disentangleing Content and Fine-grained Prosody Information via Hybrid ASR Bottleneck Features for Voice Conversioncited by 10
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- 2022Distinguishable Speaker Anonymization based on Formant and Fundamental Frequency Scalingcited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024StableVC: Style Controllable Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Conditional Flow Matchingcited by 14
- 2023Reimagining Speech: A Scoping Review of Deep Learning-Powered Voice Conversioncited by 3
- 2025REF-VC: Robust, Expressive and Fast Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformerscited by 3
- 2026X-VC: Zero-shot Streaming Voice Conversion in Codec Spacecited by 2
- 2026X-VC: Zero-shot Streaming Voice Conversion in Codec Space14 Apr 2026
- 2025REF-VC: Robust, Expressive and Fast Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformers7 Aug 2025
- 2024StableVC: Style Controllable Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Conditional Flow Matching6 Dec 2024
- 2023Reimagining Speech: A Scoping Review of Deep Learning-Powered Voice Conversion14 Nov 2023
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023DualVC 2: Dynamic Masked Convolution for Unified Streaming and Non-Streaming Voice Conversion
- 2026One-Step Voice Conversion by Learning kNN Transport in WavLM Space ↗
- 2025AdaptVC: High Quality Voice Conversion with Adaptive Learning
- 2026MeanVC 2: Robust Low-Latency Streaming Zero-Shot Voice Conversion ↗
- 2021NoiseVC: Towards High Quality Zero-Shot Voice Conversion
- 2025MeanVC: Lightweight and Streaming Zero-Shot Voice Conversion via Mean Flows
- 2026MeanVoiceFlow2: Joint Optimization of Mean Flow and Content Encoder for Fast One-Step Zero-Shot Voice Conversion
- 2023Cross-lingual Knowledge Distillation via Flow-based Voice Conversion for Robust Polyglot Text-To-Speech