ReSeTOX: Re-learning attention weights for toxicity mitigation in machine translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Our proposed method, ReSeTOX (REdo SEarch if TOXic), addresses the issue of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) generating translation outputs that contain toxic words not present in the input. The objective is to mitigate the introduction of toxic language without the need for re-training. In the case of identified added toxicity during the inference process, ReSeTOX dynamically adjusts the key-value self-attention weights and re-evaluates the beam search hypotheses. Experimental results demonstrate that ReSeTOX achieves a remarkable 57% reduction in added toxicity while maintaining an average translation quality of 99.5% across 164 languages.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 May 2023.
Builds on
16 of 22 references.
References · 16
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4 more
- 2022Towards Opening the Black Box of Neural Machine Translation: Source and Target Interpretations of the Transformercited by 45
- 2022Toxicity in Multilingual Machine Translation at Scalecited by 26
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- 2022Reward Modeling for Mitigating Toxicity in Transformer-based Language Modelscited by 18
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
- 2023Added Toxicity Mitigation at Inference Time for Multimodal and Massively Multilingual Translationcited by 5
- 2025Redefining Experts: Interpretable Decomposition of Language Models for Toxicity Mitigationcited by 3
- 2024MT-LENS: An all-in-one Toolkit for Better Machine Translation Evaluationcited by 0
- 2025Redefining Experts: Interpretable Decomposition of Language Models for Toxicity Mitigation20 Sep 2025
- 2024MT-LENS: An all-in-one Toolkit for Better Machine Translation Evaluation16 Dec 2024
- 2023Added Toxicity Mitigation at Inference Time for Multimodal and Massively Multilingual Translation11 Nov 2023