CCGen: Explainable Complementary Concept Generation in E-Commerce
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose and study Complementary Concept Generation (CCGen): given a concept of interest, e.g., "Digital Cameras", generating a list of complementary concepts, e.g., 1) Camera Lenses 2) Batteries 3) Camera Cases 4) Memory Cards 5) Battery Chargers. CCGen is beneficial for various applications like query suggestion and item recommendation, especially in the e-commerce domain. To solve CCGen, we propose to train language models to generate ranked lists of concepts with a two-step training strategy. We also teach the models to generate explanations by incorporating explanations distilled from large teacher models. Extensive experiments and analysis demonstrate that our model can generate high-quality concepts complementary to the input concept while producing explanations to justify the predictions.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 May 2023.
Builds on
23 of 54 references.
References · 23
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11 more
- 2019Evaluating Commonsense in Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 95
- 2015Inferring Networks of Substitutable and Complementary Productscited by 92
- 2016Item2Vec: Neural Item Embedding for Collaborative Filteringcited by 72
- 2023Language Models are Few-shot Learners for Prognostic Predictioncited by 37
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023Enhancing User Intent Capture in Session-Based Recommendation with Attribute Patternscited by 11
- 2023Learning to Predict Concept Ordering for Common Sense Generationcited by 3
- 2023Descriptive Knowledge Graph in Biomedical Domaincited by 1
- 2024Complementary Recommendation in E-commerce: Definition, Approaches, and Future Directionscited by 1
- 2025Revisiting Graph Projections for Effective Complementary Product Recommendationcited by 0
- 2025Revisiting Graph Projections for Effective Complementary Product Recommendation10 Jun 2025
- 2024Complementary Recommendation in E-commerce: Definition, Approaches, and Future Directions24 Mar 2024
- 2023Enhancing User Intent Capture in Session-Based Recommendation with Attribute Patterns23 Dec 2023
- 2023Descriptive Knowledge Graph in Biomedical Domain18 Oct 2023
- 2023Learning to Predict Concept Ordering for Common Sense Generation12 Sep 2023
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Sequence-aware Large Language Models for Explainable Recommendation ↗
- 2023Logic-Scaffolding: Personalized Aspect-Instructed Recommendation Explanation Generation using LLMs
- 2025The Oracle and The Prism: A Decoupled and Efficient Framework for Generative Recommendation Explanation
- 2026Beyond Co-purchase Relation: Evolution of Complementary Recommendations at Allegro
- 2026Distill Globally, Adapt Locally: Reasoning Distillation and Product-Type Test-Time Training for Scalable Trade-Up Recommendation
- 2026Reasoning-guided Collaborative Filtering with Language Models for Explainable Recommendation
- 2026EAGER: Enrich-and-Align Generative Query Recommendation from Clicked Items in E-commerce Search ↗
- 2026Improving Item Discoverability in e-Commerce Search via Related Intent Generation