mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Parameter-efficient Tuning of Large-scale Multimodal Foundation Model

arXiv 2305.08381 ↗First posted 15 May 2023cs.CVcited by 23

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Abstract (arXiv)

Driven by the progress of large-scale pre-training, parameter-efficient transfer learning has gained immense popularity across different subfields of Artificial Intelligence. The core is to adapt the model to downstream tasks with only a small set of parameters. Recently, researchers have leveraged such proven techniques in multimodal tasks and achieve promising results. However, two critical issues remain unresolved: how to further reduce the complexity with lightweight design and how to boost alignment between modalities under extremely low parameters. In this paper, we propose A graceful prompt framework for cross-modal transfer (Aurora) to overcome these challenges. Considering the redundancy in existing architectures, we first utilize the mode approximation to generate 0.1M trainable parameters to implement the multimodal prompt tuning, which explores the low intrinsic dimension with only 0.04% parameters of the pre-trained model. Then, for better modality alignment, we propose the Informative Context Enhancement and Gated Query Transformation module under extremely few parameters scenes. A thorough evaluation on six cross-modal benchmarks shows that it not only outperforms the state-of-the-art but even outperforms the full fine-tuning approach. Our code is available at: https://github.com/WillDreamer/Aurora.

Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 61 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2023.

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61 of 78 references.

References · 61

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 12; 2025: 8; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2024ShadowKV: KV Cache in Shadows for High-Throughput Long-Context LLM Inferencecited by 134
  2. 2024FMint: Bridging Human Designed and Data Pretrained Models for Differential Equation Foundation Modelcited by 19
  3. 2024Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning of Self-supervised ViTs without Catastrophic Forgettingcited by 17
  4. 2024EEE-Bench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Electrical And Electronics Engineering Benchmarkcited by 15
  5. 2024A Survey of Generative Techniques for Spatial-Temporal Data Miningcited by 14
  6. 2024Routing Experts: Learning to Route Dynamic Experts in Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 14
  7. 2024CoPS: Empowering LLM Agents with Provable Cross-Task Experience Sharingcited by 12
  8. 2024Hummer: Towards Limited Competitive Preference Datasetcited by 10
  9. 2024FullLoRA: Efficiently Boosting the Robustness of Pretrained Vision Transformerscited by 9
  10. 2025SPECI: Skill Prompts based Hierarchical Continual Imitation Learning for Robot Manipulationcited by 9
  11. 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Continual Learning: A Neural Tangent Kernel Perspectivecited by 3
  12. 2025Omni-Mol: Multitask Molecular Model for Any-to-any Modalitiescited by 3
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  1. 2026T2PO: Uncertainty-Guided Exploration Control for Stable Multi-Turn Agentic Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
  2. 2024Hyper Adversarial Tuning for Boosting Adversarial Robustness of Pretrained Large Vision Modelscited by 2
  3. 2023When Parameter-efficient Tuning Meets General-purpose Vision-language Modelscited by 1
  4. 2024AdaFish: Fast low-rank parameter-efficient fine-tuning by using second-order informationcited by 1
  5. 2025ScreenLLM: Stateful Screen Schema for Efficient Action Understanding and Predictioncited by 1
  6. 2025Tensorized Clustered LoRA Merging for Multi-Task Interferencecited by 1
  7. 2025Dynamic Embedding of Hierarchical Visual Features for Efficient Vision-Language Fine-Tuningcited by 1
  8. 2025GRAPE: Let GRPO Supervise Query Rewriting by Ranking for Retrievalcited by 1
  9. 2025Null-LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation on Null Spacecited by 1
  10. 2025LARGO: Low-Rank Regulated Gradient Projection for Robust Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuningcited by 0
  11. 2026AviationLMM: A Large Multimodal Foundation Model for Civil Aviationcited by 0