Harvesting Event Schemas from Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Event schema provides a conceptual, structural and formal language to represent events and model the world event knowledge. Unfortunately, it is challenging to automatically induce high-quality and high-coverage event schemas due to the open nature of real-world events, the diversity of event expressions, and the sparsity of event knowledge. In this paper, we propose a new paradigm for event schema induction -- knowledge harvesting from large-scale pre-trained language models, which can effectively resolve the above challenges by discovering, conceptualizing and structuralizing event schemas from PLMs. And an Event Schema Harvester (ESHer) is designed to automatically induce high-quality event schemas via in-context generation-based conceptualization, confidence-aware schema structuralization and graph-based schema aggregation. Empirical results show that ESHer can induce high-quality and high-coverage event schemas on varying domains.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 May 2023.
Builds on
24 of 55 references.
References · 24
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12 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2024LLM-DER:A Named Entity Recognition Method Based on Large Language Models for Chinese Coal Chemical Domaincited by 2
- 2025Causal Graph based Event Reasoning using Semantic Relation Expertscited by 2
- 2023PatternGPT :A Pattern-Driven Framework for Large Language Model Text Generationcited by 1
- 2025Induce, Align, Predict: Zero-Shot Stance Detection via Cognitive Inductive Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026Scene-Aware Memory Discrimination: Deciding Which Personal Knowledge Stayscited by 0
- 2026ScrapeGraphAI-100k: Dataset for Schema-Constrained LLM Generationcited by 0
- 2026ScrapeGraphAI-100k: Dataset for Schema-Constrained LLM Generation16 Feb 2026
- 2026Scene-Aware Memory Discrimination: Deciding Which Personal Knowledge Stays12 Feb 2026
- 2025Induce, Align, Predict: Zero-Shot Stance Detection via Cognitive Inductive Reasoning16 Jun 2025
- 2025Causal Graph based Event Reasoning using Semantic Relation Experts7 Jun 2025
- 2024LLM-DER:A Named Entity Recognition Method Based on Large Language Models for Chinese Coal Chemical Domain16 Sep 2024
- 2023PatternGPT :A Pattern-Driven Framework for Large Language Model Text Generation2 Jul 2023