Autocorrelations Decay in Texts and Applicability Limits of Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
We show that the laws of autocorrelations decay in texts are closely related to applicability limits of language models. Using distributional semantics we empirically demonstrate that autocorrelations of words in texts decay according to a power law. We show that distributional semantics provides coherent autocorrelations decay exponents for texts translated to multiple languages. The autocorrelations decay in generated texts is quantitatively and often qualitatively different from the literary texts. We conclude that language models exhibiting Markov behavior, including large autoregressive language models, may have limitations when applied to long texts, whether analysis or generation.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 May 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 4.
9 papers.
- 2024Towards a theory of how the structure of language is acquired by deep neural networkscited by 39
- 2024Phase transition in large language models and the criticality of natural languagescited by 13
- 2025States of LLM-generated Texts and Phase Transitions between themcited by 3
- 2025Rethinking the Relationship between the Power Law and Hierarchical Structurescited by 1
- 2026The Announcement Carries the Cue: Markup, Boundaries, and the Notation of Pre-Training Corporacited by 1
- 2023Long Text Generation Challengecited by 0
- 2026Vocabulary Growth Fundamentals: Bernstein Functions and Hausdorff Sequencescited by 0
- 2026Doc2FRC: Length-Consistent Document-Level Machine Translation via Fixed-Range Chunkingcited by 0
- 2026Writing as a Self-Organized Critical Processcited by 0
- 2026Writing as a Self-Organized Critical Process4 Oct 2026
- 2026Doc2FRC: Length-Consistent Document-Level Machine Translation via Fixed-Range Chunking11 Sep 2026
- 2026Vocabulary Growth Fundamentals: Bernstein Functions and Hausdorff Sequences29 Aug 2026
- 2026The Announcement Carries the Cue: Markup, Boundaries, and the Notation of Pre-Training Corpora10 Aug 2026
- 2025Rethinking the Relationship between the Power Law and Hierarchical Structures8 May 2025
- 2025States of LLM-generated Texts and Phase Transitions between them8 Mar 2025
- 2024Phase transition in large language models and the criticality of natural languages8 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards a theory of how the structure of language is acquired by deep neural networks28 May 2024
- 2023Long Text Generation Challenge4 Jun 2023