SwinDocSegmenter: An End-to-End Unified Domain Adaptive Transformer for Document Instance Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Instance-level segmentation of documents consists in assigning a class-aware and instance-aware label to each pixel of the image. It is a key step in document parsing for their understanding. In this paper, we present a unified transformer encoder-decoder architecture for en-to-end instance segmentation of complex layouts in document images. The method adapts a contrastive training with a mixed query selection for anchor initialization in the decoder. Later on, it performs a dot product between the obtained query embeddings and the pixel embedding map (coming from the encoder) for semantic reasoning. Extensive experimentation on competitive benchmarks like PubLayNet, PRIMA, Historical Japanese (HJ), and TableBank demonstrate that our model with SwinL backbone achieves better segmentation performance than the existing state-of-the-art approaches with the average precision of 93.72, 54.39, 84.65 and 98.04 respectively under one billion parameters. The code is made publicly available at: hrefhttps://github.com/ayanban011/SwinDocSegmentergithub.com/ayanban011/SwinDocSegmenter
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 May 2023.
Builds on
31 of 49 references.
References · 31
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,021
- 2022DINO: DETR with Improved DeNoising Anchor Boxes for End-to-End Object Detectioncited by 1,306
- 2022LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Maskingcited by 481
- 2021OCR-free Document Understanding Transformercited by 400
- 2019PubLayNet: largest dataset ever for document layout analysiscited by 349
- 2022Mask DINO: Towards A Unified Transformer-based Framework for Object Detection and Segmentationcited by 341
- 2022Vision Transformer with Deformable Attentioncited by 293
- 2021DocFormer: End-to-End Transformer for Document Understandingcited by 254
19 more
- 2015Evaluation of Deep Convolutional Nets for Document Image Classification and Retrievalcited by 212
- 2021Mask2Former for Video Instance Segmentationcited by 169
- 2019An Energy and GPU-Computation Efficient Backbone Network for Real-Time Object Detectioncited by 163
- 2022DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformercited by 152
- 2022DocLayNet: A Large Human-Annotated Dataset for Document-Layout Analysiscited by 146
- 2021Going Full-TILT Boogie on Document Understanding with Text-Image-Layout Transformercited by 134
- 2019TableBank: A Benchmark Dataset for Table Detection and Recognitioncited by 102
- 2020CascadeTabNet: An approach for end to end table detection and structure recognition from image-based documentscited by 98
- 2021StrucTexT: Structured Text Understanding with Multi-Modal Transformerscited by 90
- 2022Unified Pretraining Framework for Document Understandingcited by 85
- 2022XYLayoutLM: Towards Layout-Aware Multimodal Networks For Visually-Rich Document Understandingcited by 68
- 2021LayoutParser: A Unified Toolkit for Deep Learning Based Document Image Analysiscited by 58
- 2018dhSegment: A generic deep-learning approach for document segmentationcited by 32
- 2020Cross-Domain Document Object Detection: Benchmark Suite and Methodcited by 24
- 2020A Large Dataset of Historical Japanese Documents with Complex Layoutscited by 24
- 2020Graphical Object Detection in Document Imagescited by 19
- 2022DocSegTr: An Instance-Level End-to-End Document Image Segmentation Transformercited by 19
- 2017Convolutional Neural Networks for Page Segmentation of Historical Document Imagescited by 12
- 2020Vision-Based Layout Detection from Scientific Literature using Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2024OmniDocBench: Benchmarking Diverse PDF Document Parsing with Comprehensive Annotationscited by 144
- 2024RoDLA: Benchmarking the Robustness of Document Layout Analysis Modelscited by 12
- 2025'Eclair -- Extracting Content and Layout with Integrated Reading Order for Documentscited by 9
- 2024GeoContrastNet: Contrastive Key-Value Edge Learning for Language-Agnostic Document Understandingcited by 3
- 2025UniHDSA: A Unified Relation Prediction Approach for Hierarchical Document Structure Analysiscited by 3
- 2024GraphKD: Exploring Knowledge Distillation Towards Document Object Detection with Structured Graph Creationcited by 2
- 2024UnSupDLA: Towards Unsupervised Document Layout Analysiscited by 2
- 2025Class-Agnostic Region-of-Interest Matching in Document Imagescited by 2
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Multi-Lingual Datasets for Pre-training: Towards Enhancing Text Spotting Performancecited by 1
- 2024DistilDoc: Knowledge Distillation for Visually-Rich Document Applicationscited by 1
- 2024LayeredDoc: Domain Adaptive Document Restoration with a Layer Separation Approachcited by 1
- 2025IndicDLP: A Foundational Dataset for Multi-Lingual and Multi-Domain Document Layout Parsingcited by 1
- 2026PromptDLA: A Domain-aware Prompt Document Layout Analysis Framework with Descriptive Knowledge as a Cue10 Mar 2026
- 2025IndicDLP: A Foundational Dataset for Multi-Lingual and Multi-Domain Document Layout Parsing23 Dec 2025
- 2025Class-Agnostic Region-of-Interest Matching in Document Images26 Jun 2025
- 2025UniHDSA: A Unified Relation Prediction Approach for Hierarchical Document Structure Analysis20 Mar 2025
- 2025'Eclair -- Extracting Content and Layout with Integrated Reading Order for Documents6 Feb 2025
- 2024OmniDocBench: Benchmarking Diverse PDF Document Parsing with Comprehensive Annotations10 Dec 2024
- 2024LayeredDoc: Domain Adaptive Document Restoration with a Layer Separation Approach12 Jun 2024
- 2024DistilDoc: Knowledge Distillation for Visually-Rich Document Applications12 Jun 2024
- 2024UnSupDLA: Towards Unsupervised Document Layout Analysis10 Jun 2024
- 2024GeoContrastNet: Contrastive Key-Value Edge Learning for Language-Agnostic Document Understanding6 May 2024
- 2024RoDLA: Benchmarking the Robustness of Document Layout Analysis Models21 Mar 2024
- 2024GraphKD: Exploring Knowledge Distillation Towards Document Object Detection with Structured Graph Creation17 Feb 2024
- 2024RoDLA: Benchmarking the Robustness of Document Layout Analysis Modelscited by 12
- 2025'Eclair -- Extracting Content and Layout with Integrated Reading Order for Documentscited by 9
- 2024GeoContrastNet: Contrastive Key-Value Edge Learning for Language-Agnostic Document Understandingcited by 3
- 2025UniHDSA: A Unified Relation Prediction Approach for Hierarchical Document Structure Analysiscited by 3
- 2024GraphKD: Exploring Knowledge Distillation Towards Document Object Detection with Structured Graph Creationcited by 2
- 2024UnSupDLA: Towards Unsupervised Document Layout Analysiscited by 2
- 2025Class-Agnostic Region-of-Interest Matching in Document Imagescited by 2
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Multi-Lingual Datasets for Pre-training: Towards Enhancing Text Spotting Performancecited by 1
- 2024DistilDoc: Knowledge Distillation for Visually-Rich Document Applicationscited by 1
- 2024LayeredDoc: Domain Adaptive Document Restoration with a Layer Separation Approachcited by 1
- 2025IndicDLP: A Foundational Dataset for Multi-Lingual and Multi-Domain Document Layout Parsingcited by 1
- 2026PromptDLA: A Domain-aware Prompt Document Layout Analysis Framework with Descriptive Knowledge as a Cuecited by 0
- 2026PromptDLA: A Domain-aware Prompt Document Layout Analysis Framework with Descriptive Knowledge as a Cue10 Mar 2026
- 2025IndicDLP: A Foundational Dataset for Multi-Lingual and Multi-Domain Document Layout Parsing23 Dec 2025
- 2025Class-Agnostic Region-of-Interest Matching in Document Images26 Jun 2025
- 2025UniHDSA: A Unified Relation Prediction Approach for Hierarchical Document Structure Analysis20 Mar 2025
- 2025'Eclair -- Extracting Content and Layout with Integrated Reading Order for Documents6 Feb 2025
- 2024LayeredDoc: Domain Adaptive Document Restoration with a Layer Separation Approach12 Jun 2024
- 2024DistilDoc: Knowledge Distillation for Visually-Rich Document Applications12 Jun 2024
- 2024UnSupDLA: Towards Unsupervised Document Layout Analysis10 Jun 2024
- 2024GeoContrastNet: Contrastive Key-Value Edge Learning for Language-Agnostic Document Understanding6 May 2024
- 2024RoDLA: Benchmarking the Robustness of Document Layout Analysis Models21 Mar 2024
- 2024GraphKD: Exploring Knowledge Distillation Towards Document Object Detection with Structured Graph Creation17 Feb 2024
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Multi-Lingual Datasets for Pre-training: Towards Enhancing Text Spotting Performance2 Oct 2023