mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Real-World Denoising via Diffusion Model

arXiv 2305.04457 ↗First posted 8 May 2023cs.CVcited by 10

On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling

Abstract (arXiv)

Real-world image denoising is an extremely important image processing problem, which aims to recover clean images from noisy images captured in natural environments. In recent years, diffusion models have achieved very promising results in the field of image generation, outperforming previous generation models. However, it has not been widely used in the field of image denoising because it is difficult to control the appropriate position of the added noise. Inspired by diffusion models, this paper proposes a novel general denoising diffusion model that can be used for real-world image denoising. We introduce a diffusion process with linear interpolation, and the intermediate noisy image is interpolated from the original clean image and the corresponding real-world noisy image, so that this diffusion model can handle the level of added noise. In particular, we also introduce two sampling algorithms for this diffusion model. The first one is a simple sampling procedure defined according to the diffusion process, and the second one targets the problem of the first one and makes a number of improvements. Our experimental results show that our proposed method with a simple CNNs Unet achieves comparable results compared to the Transformer architecture. Both quantitative and qualitative evaluations on real-world denoising benchmarks show that the proposed general diffusion model performs almost as well as against the state-of-the-art methods.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 36 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 May 2023.

Builds on

36 of 50 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022Cold Diffusion: Inverting Arbitrary Image Transforms Without Noise19 Aug
  2. 2021Noise Estimation for Generative Diffusion Models6 Apr
  3. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models6 Oct
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models19 Jun

Other references · 32

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  2. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  3. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  4. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  5. 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
  6. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  7. 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,152
  8. 2021SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformercited by 1,869
  9. 2016Beyond a Gaussian Denoiser: Residual Learning of Deep CNN for Image Denoisingcited by 1,352
  10. 2014Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 1,218
  11. 2014NICE: Non-linear Independent Components Estimationcited by 1,052
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20 more
  1. 2021Uformer: A General U-Shaped Transformer for Image Restorationcited by 864
  2. 2021Multi-Stage Progressive Image Restorationcited by 813
  3. 2018Image Transformercited by 770
  4. 2016Deep Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Network for Dynamic Scene Deblurringcited by 722
  5. 2017FFDNet: Toward a Fast and Flexible Solution for CNN based Image Denoisingcited by 509
  6. 2022DiffusionDet: Diffusion Model for Object Detectioncited by 354
  7. 2019On the Relationship between Self-Attention and Convolutional Layerscited by 299
  8. 2018Toward Convolutional Blind Denoising of Real Photographscited by 274
  9. 2021Scaling Local Self-Attention for Parameter Efficient Visual Backbonescited by 220
  10. 2020CycleISP: Real Image Restoration via Improved Data Synthesiscited by 212
  11. 2017Benchmarking Denoising Algorithms with Real Photographscited by 209
  12. 2015Trainable Nonlinear Reaction Diffusion: A Flexible Framework for Fast and Effective Image Restorationcited by 194
  13. 2022Learning Enriched Features for Fast Image Restoration and Enhancementcited by 150
  14. 2019Variational Denoising Network: Toward Blind Noise Modeling and Removalcited by 117
  15. 2020Dual Adversarial Network: Toward Real-world Noise Removal and Noise Generationcited by 101
  16. 2020NBNet: Noise Basis Learning for Image Denoising with Subspace Projectioncited by 77
  17. 2022SUNet: Swin Transformer UNet for Image Denoisingcited by 43
  18. 2021Eformer: Edge Enhancement based Transformer for Medical Image Denoisingcited by 30
  19. 2018Fully Convolutional Pixel Adaptive Image Denoisercited by 8
  20. 2022DnSwin: Toward Real-World Denoising via Continuous Wavelet Sliding-Transformercited by 2

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 3.

10 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023Diffusion Model for Generative Image Denoising
  2. 2023Simple diffusion: End-to-end diffusion for high resolution images
  3. 2022Diffusion Models in Vision: A Survey
  4. 2024Taming Diffusion Models for Image Restoration: A Review
  5. 2023Residual Denoising Diffusion Models
  6. 2025Reinforced Diffusion: Learning to Push the Limits of Anisotropic Diffusion for Image Denoising
  7. 2023Diffusion with Forward Models: Solving Stochastic Inverse Problems Without Direct Supervision
  8. 2023SVNR: Spatially-variant Noise Removal with Denoising Diffusion