Real-World Denoising via Diffusion Model
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling
Abstract (arXiv)
Real-world image denoising is an extremely important image processing problem, which aims to recover clean images from noisy images captured in natural environments. In recent years, diffusion models have achieved very promising results in the field of image generation, outperforming previous generation models. However, it has not been widely used in the field of image denoising because it is difficult to control the appropriate position of the added noise. Inspired by diffusion models, this paper proposes a novel general denoising diffusion model that can be used for real-world image denoising. We introduce a diffusion process with linear interpolation, and the intermediate noisy image is interpolated from the original clean image and the corresponding real-world noisy image, so that this diffusion model can handle the level of added noise. In particular, we also introduce two sampling algorithms for this diffusion model. The first one is a simple sampling procedure defined according to the diffusion process, and the second one targets the problem of the first one and makes a number of improvements. Our experimental results show that our proposed method with a simple CNNs Unet achieves comparable results compared to the Transformer architecture. Both quantitative and qualitative evaluations on real-world denoising benchmarks show that the proposed general diffusion model performs almost as well as against the state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 36 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 May 2023.
Builds on
36 of 50 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2022Cold Diffusion: Inverting Arbitrary Image Transforms Without Noise19 Aug
- 2021Noise Estimation for Generative Diffusion Models6 Apr
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models6 Oct
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models19 Jun
Other references · 32
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- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,152
- 2021SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformercited by 1,869
- 2016Beyond a Gaussian Denoiser: Residual Learning of Deep CNN for Image Denoisingcited by 1,352
- 2014Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 1,218
- 2014NICE: Non-linear Independent Components Estimationcited by 1,052
- 2015Accurate Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 902
20 more
- 2021Uformer: A General U-Shaped Transformer for Image Restorationcited by 864
- 2021Multi-Stage Progressive Image Restorationcited by 813
- 2018Image Transformercited by 770
- 2016Deep Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Network for Dynamic Scene Deblurringcited by 722
- 2017FFDNet: Toward a Fast and Flexible Solution for CNN based Image Denoisingcited by 509
- 2022DiffusionDet: Diffusion Model for Object Detectioncited by 354
- 2019On the Relationship between Self-Attention and Convolutional Layerscited by 299
- 2018Toward Convolutional Blind Denoising of Real Photographscited by 274
- 2021Scaling Local Self-Attention for Parameter Efficient Visual Backbonescited by 220
- 2020CycleISP: Real Image Restoration via Improved Data Synthesiscited by 212
- 2017Benchmarking Denoising Algorithms with Real Photographscited by 209
- 2015Trainable Nonlinear Reaction Diffusion: A Flexible Framework for Fast and Effective Image Restorationcited by 194
- 2022Learning Enriched Features for Fast Image Restoration and Enhancementcited by 150
- 2019Variational Denoising Network: Toward Blind Noise Modeling and Removalcited by 117
- 2020Dual Adversarial Network: Toward Real-world Noise Removal and Noise Generationcited by 101
- 2020NBNet: Noise Basis Learning for Image Denoising with Subspace Projectioncited by 77
- 2022SUNet: Swin Transformer UNet for Image Denoisingcited by 43
- 2021Eformer: Edge Enhancement based Transformer for Medical Image Denoisingcited by 30
- 2018Fully Convolutional Pixel Adaptive Image Denoisercited by 8
- 2022DnSwin: Toward Real-World Denoising via Continuous Wavelet Sliding-Transformercited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 3.
10 papers.
- 2024AID: Attention Interpolation of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 24
- 2023Unleashing the Power of Self-Supervised Image Denoising: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 17
- 2024On Improved Conditioning Mechanisms and Pre-training Strategies for Diffusion Modelscited by 12
- 2025Versatile Transition Generation with Image-to-Video Diffusioncited by 7
- 2024Certified Human Trajectory Predictioncited by 6
- 2025SIR-DIFF: Sparse Image Sets Restoration with Multi-View Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2024ARTIST: Improving the Generation of Text-rich Images with Disentangled Diffusion Models and Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024Personalized Generative Low-light Image Denoising and Enhancementcited by 1
- 2024Enhanced Denoising of Optical Coherence Tomography Images Using Residual U-Netcited by 0
- 2025Adaptive Guided Upsampling for Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2025Adaptive Guided Upsampling for Low-light Image Enhancement2 Oct 2025
- 2025Versatile Transition Generation with Image-to-Video Diffusion3 Aug 2025
- 2025SIR-DIFF: Sparse Image Sets Restoration with Multi-View Diffusion Model18 Mar 2025
- 2024Personalized Generative Low-light Image Denoising and Enhancement18 Dec 2024
- 2024On Improved Conditioning Mechanisms and Pre-training Strategies for Diffusion Models5 Nov 2024
- 2024Enhanced Denoising of Optical Coherence Tomography Images Using Residual U-Net18 Jul 2024
- 2024ARTIST: Improving the Generation of Text-rich Images with Disentangled Diffusion Models and Large Language Models17 Jun 2024
- 2024AID: Attention Interpolation of Text-to-Image Diffusion26 Mar 2024
- 2024Certified Human Trajectory Prediction20 Mar 2024
- 2023Unleashing the Power of Self-Supervised Image Denoising: A Comprehensive Review1 Aug 2023
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023Diffusion Model for Generative Image Denoising
- 2023Simple diffusion: End-to-end diffusion for high resolution images
- 2022Diffusion Models in Vision: A Survey
- 2024Taming Diffusion Models for Image Restoration: A Review
- 2023Residual Denoising Diffusion Models
- 2025Reinforced Diffusion: Learning to Push the Limits of Anisotropic Diffusion for Image Denoising
- 2023Diffusion with Forward Models: Solving Stochastic Inverse Problems Without Direct Supervision
- 2023SVNR: Spatially-variant Noise Removal with Denoising Diffusion