NLNDE at SemEval-2023 Task 12: Adaptive Pretraining and Source Language Selection for Low-Resource Multilingual Sentiment Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper describes our system developed for the SemEval-2023 Task 12 "Sentiment Analysis for Low-resource African Languages using Twitter Dataset". Sentiment analysis is one of the most widely studied applications in natural language processing. However, most prior work still focuses on a small number of high-resource languages. Building reliable sentiment analysis systems for low-resource languages remains challenging, due to the limited training data in this task. In this work, we propose to leverage language-adaptive and task-adaptive pretraining on African texts and study transfer learning with source language selection on top of an African language-centric pretrained language model. Our key findings are: (1) Adapting the pretrained model to the target language and task using a small yet relevant corpus improves performance remarkably by more than 10 F1 score points. (2) Selecting source languages with positive transfer gains during training can avoid harmful interference from dissimilar languages, leading to better results in multilingual and cross-lingual settings. In the shared task, our system wins 8 out of 15 tracks and, in particular, performs best in the multilingual evaluation.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Apr 2023.
Builds on
16 of 25 references.
References · 16
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4 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
10 papers.
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- 2024Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languagescited by 27
- 2024Rehearsal-Free Modular and Compositional Continual Learning for Language Modelscited by 26
- 2024EthioLLM: Multilingual Large Language Models for Ethiopian Languages with Task Evaluationcited by 8
- 2023TADA: Efficient Task-Agnostic Domain Adaptation for Transformerscited by 6
- 2023GradSim: Gradient-Based Language Grouping for Effective Multilingual Trainingcited by 6
- 2024XAMPLER: Learning to Retrieve Cross-Lingual In-Context Examplescited by 5
- 2025AfroXLMR-Social: Adapting Pre-trained Language Models for African Languages Social Media Textcited by 4
- 2023LowResource at BLP-2023 Task 2: Leveraging BanglaBert for Low Resource Sentiment Analysis of Bangla Languagecited by 3
- 2023mPLM-Sim: Better Cross-Lingual Similarity and Transfer in Multilingual Pretrained Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025AfroXLMR-Social: Adapting Pre-trained Language Models for African Languages Social Media Text24 Mar 2025
- 2024Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages19 Aug 2024
- 2024XAMPLER: Learning to Retrieve Cross-Lingual In-Context Examples8 May 2024
- 2024Rehearsal-Free Modular and Compositional Continual Learning for Language Models31 Mar 2024
- 2024EthioLLM: Multilingual Large Language Models for Ethiopian Languages with Task Evaluation20 Mar 2024
- 2023LowResource at BLP-2023 Task 2: Leveraging BanglaBert for Low Resource Sentiment Analysis of Bangla Language21 Nov 2023
- 2023GradSim: Gradient-Based Language Grouping for Effective Multilingual Training23 Oct 2023
- 2023mPLM-Sim: Better Cross-Lingual Similarity and Transfer in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models23 May 2023
- 2023TADA: Efficient Task-Agnostic Domain Adaptation for Transformers22 May 2023
- 2023Glot500: Scaling Multilingual Corpora and Language Models to 500 Languages20 May 2023