mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

GlyphDiffusion: Text Generation as Image Generation

arXiv 2304.12519 ↗First posted 25 Apr 2023cs.CL cs.CV cs.LGcited by 1

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Diffusion models have become a new generative paradigm for text generation. Considering the discrete categorical nature of text, in this paper, we propose GlyphDiffusion, a novel diffusion approach for text generation via text-guided image generation. Our key idea is to render the target text as a glyph image containing visual language content. In this way, conditional text generation can be cast as a glyph image generation task, and it is then natural to apply continuous diffusion models to discrete texts. Specially, we utilize a cascaded architecture (ie a base and a super-resolution diffusion model) to generate high-fidelity glyph images, conditioned on the input text. Furthermore, we design a text grounding module to transform and refine the visual language content from generated glyph images into the final texts. In experiments over four conditional text generation tasks and two classes of metrics (ie quality and diversity), GlyphDiffusion can achieve comparable or even better results than several baselines, including pretrained language models. Our model also makes significant improvements compared to the recent diffusion model.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 49 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2023.

Builds on

49 of 65 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
  2. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
  3. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec

Other references · 46

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34 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

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  1. 2024Refining Text-to-Image Generation: Towards Accurate Training-Free Glyph-Enhanced Image Generation
  2. 2023GlyphControl: Glyph Conditional Control for Visual Text Generation
  3. 2023GlyphDraw: Seamlessly Rendering Text with Intricate Spatial Structures in Text-to-Image Generation
  4. 2025UniGlyph: Unified Segmentation-Conditioned Diffusion for Precise Visual Text Synthesis
  5. 2024First Creating Backgrounds Then Rendering Texts: A New Paradigm for Visual Text Blending
  6. 2025HDGlyph: A Hierarchical Disentangled Glyph-Based Framework for Long-Tail Text Rendering in Diffusion Models
  7. 2025Grounding Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Controlled High-Quality Image Generation
  8. 2024UNIMO-G: Unified Image Generation through Multimodal Conditional Diffusion