SEA: A Scalable Entity Alignment System
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Abstract (arXiv)
Entity alignment (EA) aims to find equivalent entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs). State-of-the-art EA approaches generally use Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to encode entities. However, most of them train the models and evaluate the results in a fullbatch fashion, which prohibits EA from being scalable on largescale datasets. To enhance the usability of GNN-based EA models in real-world applications, we present SEA, a scalable entity alignment system that enables to (i) train large-scale GNNs for EA, (ii) speed up the normalization and the evaluation process, and (iii) report clear results for users to estimate different models and parameter settings. SEA can be run on a computer with merely one graphic card. Moreover, SEA encompasses six state-of-the-art EA models and provides access for users to quickly establish and evaluate their own models. Thus, SEA allows users to perform EA without being involved in tedious implementations, such as negative sampling and GPU-accelerated evaluation. With SEA, users can gain a clear view of the model performance. In the demonstration, we show that SEA is user-friendly and is of high scalability even on computers with limited computational resources.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2023.
Builds on
10 of 14 references.
References · 10
- 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,923
- 2017Inductive Representation Learning on Large Graphscited by 6,320
- 2017Billion-scale similarity search with GPUscited by 2,497
- 2020A Benchmarking Study of Embedding-based Entity Alignment for Knowledge Graphscited by 120
- 2019Multi-Channel Graph Neural Network for Entity Alignmentcited by 86
- 2020Relational Reflection Entity Alignmentcited by 53
- 2021Boosting the Speed of Entity Alignment 10*: Dual Attention Matching Network with Normalized Hard Sample Miningcited by 37
- 2021LargeEA: Aligning Entities for Large-scale Knowledge Graphscited by 26
- 2022ClusterEA: Scalable Entity Alignment with Stochastic Training and Normalized Mini-batch Similaritiescited by 20
- 2023Unsupervised Entity Alignment for Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 19
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023Real-time Workload Pattern Analysis for Large-scale Cloud Databasescited by 4
- 2025MH-GIN: Multi-scale Heterogeneous Graph-based Imputation Network for AIS Data (Extended Version)cited by 3
- 2025Mitigating Modality Bias in Multi-modal Entity Alignment from a Causal Perspectivecited by 1
- 2024Understanding and Guiding Weakly Supervised Entity Alignment with Potential Isomorphism Propagationcited by 0
- 2026Panning for Gold: Expanding Domain-Specific Knowledge Graphs with General Knowledgecited by 0
- 2026Panning for Gold: Expanding Domain-Specific Knowledge Graphs with General Knowledge15 Jan 2026
- 2025MH-GIN: Multi-scale Heterogeneous Graph-based Imputation Network for AIS Data (Extended Version)27 Jul 2025
- 2025Mitigating Modality Bias in Multi-modal Entity Alignment from a Causal Perspective28 Apr 2025
- 2024Understanding and Guiding Weakly Supervised Entity Alignment with Potential Isomorphism Propagation5 Feb 2024
- 2023Real-time Workload Pattern Analysis for Large-scale Cloud Databases5 Jul 2023