Efficient CNNs via Passive Filter Pruning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown state-of-the-art performance in various applications. However, CNNs are resource-hungry due to their requirement of high computational complexity and memory storage. Recent efforts toward achieving computational efficiency in CNNs involve filter pruning methods that eliminate some of the filters in CNNs based on the enquoteimportance of the filters. The majority of existing filter pruning methods are either "active", which use a dataset and generate feature maps to quantify filter importance, or "passive", which compute filter importance using entry-wise norm of the filters without involving data. Under a high pruning ratio where large number of filters are to be pruned from the network, the entry-wise norm methods eliminate relatively smaller norm filters without considering the significance of the filters in producing the node output, resulting in degradation in the performance. To address this, we present a passive filter pruning method where the filters are pruned based on their contribution in producing output by considering the operator norm of the filters. The proposed pruning method generalizes better across various CNNs compared to that of the entry-wise norm-based pruning methods. In comparison to the existing active filter pruning methods, the proposed pruning method is at least 4.5 times faster in computing filter importance and is able to achieve similar performance compared to that of the active filter pruning methods. The efficacy of the proposed pruning method is evaluated on audio scene classification and image classification using various CNNs architecture such as VGGish, DCASE21Net, VGG-16 and ResNet-50.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Apr 2023.
Builds on
35 of 56 references.
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23 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2023E-PANNs: Sound Recognition Using Efficient Pre-trained Audio Neural Networkscited by 4
- 2025Integrating Pruning with Quantization for Efficient Deep Neural Networks Compressioncited by 0
- 2025Compressing Quaternion Convolutional Neural Networks for Audio Classificationcited by 0
- 2026Efficient Text-to-Audio Generation via Pruningcited by 0
- 2026Investigating catastrophic forgetting in sound event classificationcited by 0
- 2026Investigating catastrophic forgetting in sound event classification10 Sep 2026
- 2026Efficient Text-to-Audio Generation via Pruning14 Jul 2026
- 2025Compressing Quaternion Convolutional Neural Networks for Audio Classification24 Oct 2025
- 2025Integrating Pruning with Quantization for Efficient Deep Neural Networks Compression4 Sep 2025
- 2023E-PANNs: Sound Recognition Using Efficient Pre-trained Audio Neural Networks30 May 2023