I2I: Initializing Adapters with Improvised Knowledge
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Abstract (arXiv)
Adapters present a promising solution to the catastrophic forgetting problem in continual learning. However, training independent Adapter modules for every new task misses an opportunity for cross-task knowledge transfer. We propose Improvise to Initialize (I2I), a continual learning algorithm that initializes Adapters for incoming tasks by distilling knowledge from previously-learned tasks' Adapters. We evaluate I2I on CLiMB, a multimodal continual learning benchmark, by conducting experiments on sequences of visual question answering tasks. Adapters trained with I2I consistently achieve better task accuracy than independently-trained Adapters, demonstrating that our algorithm facilitates knowledge transfer between task Adapters. I2I also results in better cross-task knowledge transfer than the state-of-the-art AdapterFusion without incurring the associated parametric cost.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Apr 2023.
Builds on
25 of 30 references.
References · 25
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,874
- 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,718
- 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,195
- 2016Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,498
- 2015VQA: Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,489
- 2021ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervisioncited by 1,224
- 2018Efficient Lifelong Learning with A-GEMcited by 1,044
- 2018VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind Peoplecited by 852
- 2020AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learningcited by 780
- 2017Learning multiple visual domains with residual adapterscited by 553
- 2021VL-Adapter: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Vision-and-Language Taskscited by 319
13 more
- 2015Visual7W: Grounded Question Answering in Imagescited by 315
- 2019Continual learning with hypernetworkscited by 267
- 2018The Natural Language Decathlon: Multitask Learning as Question Answeringcited by 235
- 2020Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with Pretrained Models for Natural Language Understanding: When and Why Does It Work?cited by 127
- 2014A Multi-World Approach to Question Answering about Real-World Scenes based on Uncertain Inputcited by 112
- 2022CLiMB: A Continual Learning Benchmark for Vision-and-Language Taskscited by 68
- 2022Memory Efficient Continual Learning with Transformerscited by 43
- 2021Learn Continually, Generalize Rapidly: Lifelong Knowledge Accumulation for Few-shot Learningcited by 35
- 2022Symbolic Replay: Scene Graph as Prompt for Continual Learning on VQA Taskcited by 35
- 2019Psycholinguistics meets Continual Learning: Measuring Catastrophic Forgetting in Visual Question Answeringcited by 33
- 2022Continual Sequence Generation with Adaptive Compositional Modulescited by 31
- 2022Continual Learning for Instruction Following from Realtime Feedbackcited by 21
- 2022CL-CrossVQA: A Continual Learning Benchmark for Cross-Domain Visual Question Answeringcited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
7 papers.
- 2024CLAP4CLIP: Continual Learning with Probabilistic Finetuning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 25
- 2024Dynamic Transformer Architecture for Continual Learning of Multimodal Taskscited by 8
- 2025Merge then Realign: Simple and Effective Modality-Incremental Continual Learning for Multimodal LLMscited by 6
- 2023Improved Region Proposal Network for Enhanced Few-Shot Object Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Cross-domain Multi-modal Few-shot Object Detection via Rich Textcited by 5
- 2024Remembering Transformer for Continual Learningcited by 1
- 2023Robust Internal Representations for Domain Generalizationcited by 0
- 2025Merge then Realign: Simple and Effective Modality-Incremental Continual Learning for Multimodal LLMs8 Mar 2025
- 2024Remembering Transformer for Continual Learning11 Apr 2024
- 2024CLAP4CLIP: Continual Learning with Probabilistic Finetuning for Vision-Language Models28 Mar 2024
- 2024Cross-domain Multi-modal Few-shot Object Detection via Rich Text24 Mar 2024
- 2024Dynamic Transformer Architecture for Continual Learning of Multimodal Tasks27 Jan 2024
- 2023Robust Internal Representations for Domain Generalization27 Sep 2023
- 2023Improved Region Proposal Network for Enhanced Few-Shot Object Detection15 Aug 2023