mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Enhancing Large Language Models with Climate Resources

arXiv 2304.00116 ↗First posted 31 Mar 2023cs.CL cs.IRcited by 18

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly transformed the landscape of artificial intelligence by demonstrating their ability in generating human-like text across diverse topics. However, despite their impressive capabilities, LLMs lack recent information and often employ imprecise language, which can be detrimental in domains where accuracy is crucial, such as climate change. In this study, we make use of recent ideas to harness the potential of LLMs by viewing them as agents that access multiple sources, including databases containing recent and precise information about organizations, institutions, and companies. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through a prototype agent that retrieves emission data from ClimateWatch (https://www.climatewatchdata.org/) and leverages general Google search. By integrating these resources with LLMs, our approach overcomes the limitations associated with imprecise language and delivers more reliable and accurate information in the critical domain of climate change. This work paves the way for future advancements in LLMs and their application in domains where precision is of paramount importance.

Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Mar 2023.

Builds on

14 of 29 references.

References · 14

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  3. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  4. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  5. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  6. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
  7. 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,326
  8. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
  9. 2021Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalizationcited by 1,470
  10. 2022LLM.int8(): 8-bit Matrix Multiplication for Transformers at Scalecited by 906
  11. 20218-bit Optimizers via Block-wise Quantizationcited by 403
  12. 2023TaskMatrix.AI: Completing Tasks by Connecting Foundation Models with Millions of APIscited by 184
2 more
  1. 2021ClimateBert: A Pretrained Language Model for Climate-Related Textcited by 90
  2. 2022Towards Climate Awareness in NLP Researchcited by 19

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2023Foundation Models for Weather and Climate Data Understanding: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 34
  2. 2023chatClimate: Grounding Conversational AI in Climate Sciencecited by 32
  3. 2024From Text to Transformation: A Comprehensive Review of Large Language Models' Versatilitycited by 19
  4. 2024WildfireGPT: Tailored Large Language Model for Wildfire Analysiscited by 15
  5. 2023The Confidence-Competence Gap in Large Language Models: A Cognitive Studycited by 9
  6. 2024Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecastingcited by 8
  7. 2023Enhancing Open-Domain Task-Solving Capability of LLMs via Autonomous Tool Integration from GitHubcited by 7
  8. 2024Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Intelligent Tool Usage Adaptationcited by 7
  9. 2025EarthSE: A Benchmark for Evaluating Earth Scientific Exploration Capability of LLMscited by 7
  10. 2023Climate Change from Large Language Modelscited by 6
  11. 2023Reducing Sequence Length by Predicting Edit Operations with Large Language Modelscited by 5
  12. 2025A RAG-Based Multi-Agent LLM System for Natural Hazard Resilience and Adaptationcited by 5
6 more
  1. 2024TinyM2Net-V3: Memory-Aware Compressed Multimodal Deep Neural Networks for Sustainable Edge Deploymentcited by 4
  2. 2024Assessing the Effectiveness of GPT-4o in Climate Change Evidence Synthesis and Systematic Assessments: Preliminary Insightscited by 2
  3. 2024On the Reliability of Large Language Models to Misinformed and Demographically-Informed Promptscited by 2
  4. 2025Urban Computing in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 2
  5. 2025Large Language Models Inference Engines based on Spiking Neural Networkscited by 0
  6. 2026Earth Science Foundation Models: From Perception to Reasoning and Discoverycited by 0