Enhancing Large Language Models with Climate Resources
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) have significantly transformed the landscape of artificial intelligence by demonstrating their ability in generating human-like text across diverse topics. However, despite their impressive capabilities, LLMs lack recent information and often employ imprecise language, which can be detrimental in domains where accuracy is crucial, such as climate change. In this study, we make use of recent ideas to harness the potential of LLMs by viewing them as agents that access multiple sources, including databases containing recent and precise information about organizations, institutions, and companies. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through a prototype agent that retrieves emission data from ClimateWatch (https://www.climatewatchdata.org/) and leverages general Google search. By integrating these resources with LLMs, our approach overcomes the limitations associated with imprecise language and delivers more reliable and accurate information in the critical domain of climate change. This work paves the way for future advancements in LLMs and their application in domains where precision is of paramount importance.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Mar 2023.
Builds on
14 of 29 references.
References · 14
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
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- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
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2 more
- 2021ClimateBert: A Pretrained Language Model for Climate-Related Textcited by 90
- 2022Towards Climate Awareness in NLP Researchcited by 19
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Foundation Models for Weather and Climate Data Understanding: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 34
- 2023chatClimate: Grounding Conversational AI in Climate Sciencecited by 32
- 2024From Text to Transformation: A Comprehensive Review of Large Language Models' Versatilitycited by 19
- 2024WildfireGPT: Tailored Large Language Model for Wildfire Analysiscited by 15
- 2023The Confidence-Competence Gap in Large Language Models: A Cognitive Studycited by 9
- 2024Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecastingcited by 8
- 2023Enhancing Open-Domain Task-Solving Capability of LLMs via Autonomous Tool Integration from GitHubcited by 7
- 2024Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Intelligent Tool Usage Adaptationcited by 7
- 2025EarthSE: A Benchmark for Evaluating Earth Scientific Exploration Capability of LLMscited by 7
- 2023Climate Change from Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2023Reducing Sequence Length by Predicting Edit Operations with Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2025A RAG-Based Multi-Agent LLM System for Natural Hazard Resilience and Adaptationcited by 5
6 more
- 2024TinyM2Net-V3: Memory-Aware Compressed Multimodal Deep Neural Networks for Sustainable Edge Deploymentcited by 4
- 2024Assessing the Effectiveness of GPT-4o in Climate Change Evidence Synthesis and Systematic Assessments: Preliminary Insightscited by 2
- 2024On the Reliability of Large Language Models to Misinformed and Demographically-Informed Promptscited by 2
- 2025Urban Computing in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Large Language Models Inference Engines based on Spiking Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2026Earth Science Foundation Models: From Perception to Reasoning and Discoverycited by 0
- 2026Earth Science Foundation Models: From Perception to Reasoning and Discovery9 May 2026
- 2025Large Language Models Inference Engines based on Spiking Neural Networks30 Sep 2025
- 2025EarthSE: A Benchmark for Evaluating Earth Scientific Exploration Capability of LLMs22 May 2025
- 2025A RAG-Based Multi-Agent LLM System for Natural Hazard Resilience and Adaptation24 Apr 2025
- 2025Urban Computing in the Era of Large Language Models2 Apr 2025
- 2024Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting20 Nov 2024
- 2024Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Intelligent Tool Usage Adaptation1 Nov 2024
- 2024On the Reliability of Large Language Models to Misinformed and Demographically-Informed Prompts6 Oct 2024
- 2024Assessing the Effectiveness of GPT-4o in Climate Change Evidence Synthesis and Systematic Assessments: Preliminary Insights2 Jul 2024
- 2024TinyM2Net-V3: Memory-Aware Compressed Multimodal Deep Neural Networks for Sustainable Edge Deployment20 May 2024
- 2024From Text to Transformation: A Comprehensive Review of Large Language Models' Versatility25 Feb 2024
- 2024WildfireGPT: Tailored Large Language Model for Wildfire Analysis12 Feb 2024
6 more
- 2023Enhancing Open-Domain Task-Solving Capability of LLMs via Autonomous Tool Integration from GitHub28 Dec 2023
- 2023Climate Change from Large Language Models19 Dec 2023
- 2023Foundation Models for Weather and Climate Data Understanding: A Comprehensive Survey5 Dec 2023
- 2023The Confidence-Competence Gap in Large Language Models: A Cognitive Study28 Sep 2023
- 2023Reducing Sequence Length by Predicting Edit Operations with Large Language Models19 May 2023
- 2023chatClimate: Grounding Conversational AI in Climate Science11 Apr 2023
- 2023Foundation Models for Weather and Climate Data Understanding: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 34
- 2023chatClimate: Grounding Conversational AI in Climate Sciencecited by 32
- 2024From Text to Transformation: A Comprehensive Review of Large Language Models' Versatilitycited by 19
- 2024WildfireGPT: Tailored Large Language Model for Wildfire Analysiscited by 15
- 2023The Confidence-Competence Gap in Large Language Models: A Cognitive Studycited by 9
- 2024Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecastingcited by 8
- 2024Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Intelligent Tool Usage Adaptationcited by 7
- 2025EarthSE: A Benchmark for Evaluating Earth Scientific Exploration Capability of LLMscited by 7
- 2023Climate Change from Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2023Reducing Sequence Length by Predicting Edit Operations with Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024TinyM2Net-V3: Memory-Aware Compressed Multimodal Deep Neural Networks for Sustainable Edge Deploymentcited by 4
- 2024Assessing the Effectiveness of GPT-4o in Climate Change Evidence Synthesis and Systematic Assessments: Preliminary Insightscited by 2
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Earth Science Foundation Models: From Perception to Reasoning and Discovery9 May 2026
- 2025Large Language Models Inference Engines based on Spiking Neural Networks30 Sep 2025
- 2025EarthSE: A Benchmark for Evaluating Earth Scientific Exploration Capability of LLMs22 May 2025
- 2025Urban Computing in the Era of Large Language Models2 Apr 2025
- 2024Exploring Large Language Models for Climate Forecasting20 Nov 2024
- 2024Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Intelligent Tool Usage Adaptation1 Nov 2024
- 2024On the Reliability of Large Language Models to Misinformed and Demographically-Informed Prompts6 Oct 2024
- 2024Assessing the Effectiveness of GPT-4o in Climate Change Evidence Synthesis and Systematic Assessments: Preliminary Insights2 Jul 2024
- 2024TinyM2Net-V3: Memory-Aware Compressed Multimodal Deep Neural Networks for Sustainable Edge Deployment20 May 2024
- 2024From Text to Transformation: A Comprehensive Review of Large Language Models' Versatility25 Feb 2024
- 2024WildfireGPT: Tailored Large Language Model for Wildfire Analysis12 Feb 2024
- 2023Climate Change from Large Language Models19 Dec 2023
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)