SuperDisco: Super-Class Discovery Improves Visual Recognition for the Long-Tail
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Abstract (arXiv)
Modern image classifiers perform well on populated classes, while degrading considerably on tail classes with only a few instances. Humans, by contrast, effortlessly handle the long-tailed recognition challenge, since they can learn the tail representation based on different levels of semantic abstraction, making the learned tail features more discriminative. This phenomenon motivated us to propose SuperDisco, an algorithm that discovers super-class representations for long-tailed recognition using a graph model. We learn to construct the super-class graph to guide the representation learning to deal with long-tailed distributions. Through message passing on the super-class graph, image representations are rectified and refined by attending to the most relevant entities based on the semantic similarity among their super-classes. Moreover, we propose to meta-learn the super-class graph under the supervision of a prototype graph constructed from a small amount of imbalanced data. By doing so, we obtain a more robust super-class graph that further improves the long-tailed recognition performance. The consistent state-of-the-art experiments on the long-tailed CIFAR-100, ImageNet, Places and iNaturalist demonstrate the benefit of the discovered super-class graph for dealing with long-tailed distributions.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 93 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Mar 2023.
Builds on
62 of 93 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 3.
9 papers.
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- 2023iKUN: Speak to Trackers without Retrainingcited by 32
- 2024A Systematic Review on Long-Tailed Learningcited by 28
- 2023Toward Robustness in Multi-label Classification: A Data Augmentation Strategy against Imbalance and Noisecited by 11
- 2024O1O: Grouping of Known Classes to Identify Unknown Objects as Odd-One-Outcited by 1
- 2025Rethinking Contrastive Learning in Graph Anomaly Detection: A Clean-View Perspectivecited by 1
- 2024Training Over a Distribution of Hyperparameters for Enhanced Performance and Adaptability on Imbalanced Classificationcited by 0
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- 2025Rethinking Contrastive Learning in Graph Anomaly Detection: A Clean-View Perspective23 May 2025
- 2025Normalizing Batch Normalization for Long-Tailed Recognition6 Jan 2025
- 2024O1O: Grouping of Known Classes to Identify Unknown Objects as Odd-One-Out10 Oct 2024
- 2024Training Over a Distribution of Hyperparameters for Enhanced Performance and Adaptability on Imbalanced Classification4 Oct 2024
- 2024A Systematic Review on Long-Tailed Learning1 Aug 2024
- 2023iKUN: Speak to Trackers without Retraining25 Dec 2023
- 2023Toward Robustness in Multi-label Classification: A Data Augmentation Strategy against Imbalance and Noise12 Dec 2023
- 2023Learn to Categorize or Categorize to Learn? Self-Coding for Generalized Category Discovery30 Oct 2023