BEVERS: A General, Simple, and Performant Framework for Automatic Fact Verification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Automatic fact verification has become an increasingly popular topic in recent years and among datasets the Fact Extraction and VERification (FEVER) dataset is one of the most popular. In this work we present BEVERS, a tuned baseline system for the FEVER dataset. Our pipeline uses standard approaches for document retrieval, sentence selection, and final claim classification, however, we spend considerable effort ensuring optimal performance for each component. The results are that BEVERS achieves the highest FEVER score and label accuracy among all systems, published or unpublished. We also apply this pipeline to another fact verification dataset, Scifact, and achieve the highest label accuracy among all systems on that dataset as well. We also make our full code available.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2023.
Builds on
14 of 19 references.
References · 14
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2016XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting Systemcited by 5,120
- 2020DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attentioncited by 2,157
- 2018FEVER: a large-scale dataset for Fact Extraction and VERificationcited by 1,362
- 2020Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claimscited by 546
- 2019Fine-grained Fact Verification with Kernel Graph Attention Networkcited by 105
- 2020Coreferential Reasoning Learning for Language Representationcited by 80
- 2019Reasoning Over Semantic-Level Graph for Fact Checkingcited by 69
- 2018UKP-Athene: Multi-Sentence Textual Entailment for Claim Verificationcited by 60
- 2019BERT for Evidence Retrieval and Claim Verificationcited by 57
- 2021ProoFVer: Natural Logic Theorem Proving for Fact Verificationcited by 52
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
11 papers.
- 2023Self-Checker: Plug-and-Play Modules for Fact-Checking with Large Language Modelscited by 31
- 2024On Evaluating Explanation Utility for Human-AI Decision Making in NLPcited by 9
- 2023QA-NatVer: Question Answering for Natural Logic-based Fact Verificationcited by 8
- 2023Zero-Shot Fact-Checking with Semantic Triples and Knowledge Graphscited by 8
- 2023Pipeline and Dataset Generation for Automated Fact-checking in Almost Any Languagecited by 4
- 2023Evidence-based Interpretable Open-domain Fact-checking with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024M3: A Multi-Task Mixed-Objective Learning Framework for Open-Domain Multi-Hop Dense Sentence Retrievalcited by 1
- 2024Rethinking Loss Functions for Fact Verificationcited by 0
- 2025BERT-based model for Vietnamese Fact Verification Datasetcited by 0
- 2025SemViQA: A Semantic Question Answering System for Vietnamese Information Fact-Checkingcited by 0
- 2026Learning What to Fail On: Failure-Mode Contextual Bandits for Adversarial Data Curationcited by 0
- 2026Learning What to Fail On: Failure-Mode Contextual Bandits for Adversarial Data Curation19 Aug 2026
- 2025SemViQA: A Semantic Question Answering System for Vietnamese Information Fact-Checking2 Mar 2025
- 2025BERT-based model for Vietnamese Fact Verification Dataset1 Mar 2025
- 2024On Evaluating Explanation Utility for Human-AI Decision Making in NLP3 Jul 2024
- 2024M3: A Multi-Task Mixed-Objective Learning Framework for Open-Domain Multi-Hop Dense Sentence Retrieval21 Mar 2024
- 2024Rethinking Loss Functions for Fact Verification13 Mar 2024
- 2023Zero-Shot Fact-Checking with Semantic Triples and Knowledge Graphs19 Dec 2023
- 2023Pipeline and Dataset Generation for Automated Fact-checking in Almost Any Language15 Dec 2023
- 2023Evidence-based Interpretable Open-domain Fact-checking with Large Language Models10 Dec 2023
- 2023QA-NatVer: Question Answering for Natural Logic-based Fact Verification22 Oct 2023
- 2023Self-Checker: Plug-and-Play Modules for Fact-Checking with Large Language Models24 May 2023