mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Learn, Unlearn and Relearn: An Online Learning Paradigm for Deep Neural Networks

arXiv 2303.10455 ↗First posted 18 Mar 2023cs.LG cs.AI cs.CVcited by 7

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Abstract (arXiv)

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are often trained on the premise that the complete training data set is provided ahead of time. However, in real-world scenarios, data often arrive in chunks over time. This leads to important considerations about the optimal strategy for training DNNs, such as whether to fine-tune them with each chunk of incoming data (warm-start) or to retrain them from scratch with the entire corpus of data whenever a new chunk is available. While employing the latter for training can be resource-intensive, recent work has pointed out the lack of generalization in warm-start models. Therefore, to strike a balance between efficiency and generalization, we introduce Learn, Unlearn, and Relearn (LURE) an online learning paradigm for DNNs. LURE interchanges between the unlearning phase, which selectively forgets the undesirable information in the model through weight reinitialization in a data-dependent manner, and the relearning phase, which emphasizes learning on generalizable features. We show that our training paradigm provides consistent performance gains across datasets in both classification and few-shot settings. We further show that it leads to more robust and well-calibrated models.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Mar 2023.

Builds on

23 of 41 references.

References · 23

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11 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

7 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Online Learning and Unlearning
  2. 2023PERP: Rethinking the Prune-Retrain Paradigm in the Era of LLMs
  3. 2025MUBox: A Critical Evaluation Framework of Deep Machine Unlearning
  4. 2025Layered Unlearning for Adversarial Relearning
  5. 2025LoTUS: Large-Scale Machine Unlearning with a Taste of Uncertainty
  6. 2024Fast Exact Unlearning for In-Context Learning Data for LLMs
  7. 2026BID-LoRA: A Parameter-Efficient Framework for Continual Learning and Unlearning
  8. 2025Machine Unlearning for Robust DNNs: Attribution-Guided Partitioning and Neuron Pruning in Noisy Environments