ReBound: An Open-Source 3D Bounding Box Annotation Tool for Active Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, supervised learning has become the dominant paradigm for training deep-learning based methods for 3D object detection. Lately, the academic community has studied 3D object detection in the context of autonomous vehicles (AVs) using publicly available datasets such as nuScenes and Argoverse 2.0. However, these datasets may have incomplete annotations, often only labeling a small subset of objects in a scene. Although commercial services exists for 3D bounding box annotation, these are often prohibitively expensive. To address these limitations, we propose ReBound, an open-source 3D visualization and dataset re-annotation tool that works across different datasets. In this paper, we detail the design of our tool and present survey results that highlight the usability of our software. Further, we show that ReBound is effective for exploratory data analysis and can facilitate active-learning. Our code and documentation is available at https://github.com/ajedgley/ReBound
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2023.
Builds on
17 of 24 references.
References · 17
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
- 2018PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 1,707
- 2020Center-based 3D Object Detection and Trackingcited by 1,143
- 2023Argoverse 2: Next Generation Datasets for Self-Driving Perception and Forecastingcited by 701
- 2020Lidar for Autonomous Driving: The principles, challenges, and trends for automotive lidar and perception systemscited by 100
- 2021Multiple instance active learning for object detectioncited by 77
- 2020Scalable Active Learning for Object Detectioncited by 58
- 2019Deep Active Learning for Efficient Training of a LiDAR 3D Object Detectorcited by 45
- 2022Towards Long-Tailed 3D Detectioncited by 40
- 20193D BAT: A Semi-Automatic, Web-based 3D Annotation Toolbox for Full-Surround, Multi-Modal Data Streamscited by 35
- 2022Forecasting from LiDAR via Future Object Detectioncited by 28
5 more
- 2023Exploring Active 3D Object Detection from a Generalization Perspectivecited by 26
- 2019LATTE: Accelerating LiDAR Point Cloud Annotation via Sensor Fusion, One-Click Annotation, and Trackingcited by 19
- 2022Exploring Diversity-based Active Learning for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 16
- 2021labelCloud: A Lightweight Domain-Independent Labeling Tool for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloudscited by 8
- 2022Far3Det: Towards Far-Field 3D Detectioncited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024TUMTraf V2X Cooperative Perception Datasetcited by 66
- 2024Shelf-Supervised Cross-Modal Pre-Training for 3D Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2025QuickDraw: Fast Visualization, Analysis and Active Learning for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026From Virtual Environments to Real-World Trials: Emerging Trends in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026From Virtual Environments to Real-World Trials: Emerging Trends in Autonomous Driving18 Mar 2026
- 2025QuickDraw: Fast Visualization, Analysis and Active Learning for Medical Image Segmentation12 Mar 2025
- 2024Shelf-Supervised Cross-Modal Pre-Training for 3D Object Detection14 Jun 2024
- 2024TUMTraf V2X Cooperative Perception Dataset2 Mar 2024