mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Phone and speaker spatial organization in self-supervised speech representations

arXiv 2302.14055 ↗First posted 24 Feb 2023cs.SD cs.CL eess.AScited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Self-supervised representations of speech are currently being widely used for a large number of applications. Recently, some efforts have been made in trying to analyze the type of information present in each of these representations. Most such work uses downstream models to test whether the representations can be successfully used for a specific task. The downstream models, though, typically perform nonlinear operations on the representation extracting information that may not have been readily available in the original representation. In this work, we analyze the spatial organization of phone and speaker information in several state-of-the-art speech representations using methods that do not require a downstream model. We measure how different layers encode basic acoustic parameters such as formants and pitch using representation similarity analysis. Further, we study the extent to which each representation clusters the speech samples by phone or speaker classes using non-parametric statistical testing. Our results indicate that models represent these speech attributes differently depending on the target task used during pretraining.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Feb 2023.

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17 of 28 references.

References · 17

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5 more
  1. 2021What all do audio transformer models hear? Probing Acoustic Representations for Language Delivery and its Structurecited by 52
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2 papers.