Multi-Scale Message Passing Neural PDE Solvers
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel multi-scale message passing neural network algorithm for learning the solutions of time-dependent PDEs. Our algorithm possesses both temporal and spatial multi-scale resolution features by incorporating multi-scale sequence models and graph gating modules in the encoder and processor, respectively. Benchmark numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms baselines, particularly on a PDE with a range of spatial and temporal scales.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Feb 2023.
Builds on
13 of 18 references.
References · 13
- 2017Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistrycited by 3,460
- 2020Fourier Neural Operator for Parametric Partial Differential Equationscited by 2,806
- 2019DeepONet: Learning nonlinear operators for identifying differential equations based on the universal approximation theorem of operatorscited by 1,965
- 2018Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networkscited by 1,341
- 2022Message Passing Neural PDE Solverscited by 368
- 2017Hidden Physics Models: Machine Learning of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equationscited by 208
- 2018Bayesian Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Networks for Surrogate Modeling and Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 199
- 2021Learned Coarse Models for Efficient Turbulence Simulationcited by 90
- 2022Gradient Gating for Deep Multi-Rate Learning on Graphscited by 49
- 2021Long Expressive Memory for Sequence Modelingcited by 41
- 2021Simulating Continuum Mechanics with Multi-Scale Graph Neural Networkscited by 39
- 2019Deep learning observables in computational fluid dynamicscited by 38
1 more
- 2022MAgNet: Mesh Agnostic Neural PDE Solvercited by 28
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2023How does over-squashing affect the power of GNNs?cited by 53
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning with Lie Symmetries for Partial Differential Equationscited by 29
- 2023Beyond Regular Grids: Fourier-Based Neural Operators on Arbitrary Domainscited by 20
- 2023Improving day-ahead Solar Irradiance Time Series Forecasting by Leveraging Spatio-Temporal Contextcited by 13
- 2024NeurIPS 2024 ML4CFD Competition: Harnessing Machine Learning for Computational Fluid Dynamics in Airfoil Designcited by 8
- 2025A Deep Learning approach for parametrized and time dependent Partial Differential Equations using Dimensionality Reduction and Neural ODEscited by 3
- 2023DON-LSTM: Multi-Resolution Learning with DeepONets and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2024Physics-enhanced Neural Operator for Simulating Turbulent Transportcited by 1
- 2023Reconstructing Turbulent Flows Using Physics-Aware Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Test-Time Refinementcited by 0
- 2024Modeling Continuous Spatial-temporal Dynamics of Turbulent Flow with Test-time Refinementcited by 0
- 2025NeurIPS 2024 ML4CFD Competition: Results and Retrospective Analysiscited by 0
- 2026Equivariant Covariance Tensors: Guaranteed SPD Uncertainty for Tensor-Valued Geometric Learningcited by 0
- 2026Equivariant Covariance Tensors: Guaranteed SPD Uncertainty for Tensor-Valued Geometric Learning25 Aug 2026
- 2025NeurIPS 2024 ML4CFD Competition: Results and Retrospective Analysis10 Jun 2025
- 2025A Deep Learning approach for parametrized and time dependent Partial Differential Equations using Dimensionality Reduction and Neural ODEs12 Feb 2025
- 2024Modeling Continuous Spatial-temporal Dynamics of Turbulent Flow with Test-time Refinement27 Dec 2024
- 2024NeurIPS 2024 ML4CFD Competition: Harnessing Machine Learning for Computational Fluid Dynamics in Airfoil Design30 Jun 2024
- 2024Physics-enhanced Neural Operator for Simulating Turbulent Transport31 May 2024
- 2023DON-LSTM: Multi-Resolution Learning with DeepONets and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks3 Oct 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning with Lie Symmetries for Partial Differential Equations11 Jul 2023
- 2023How does over-squashing affect the power of GNNs?6 Jun 2023
- 2023Improving day-ahead Solar Irradiance Time Series Forecasting by Leveraging Spatio-Temporal Context1 Jun 2023
- 2023Beyond Regular Grids: Fourier-Based Neural Operators on Arbitrary Domains31 May 2023
- 2023Reconstructing Turbulent Flows Using Physics-Aware Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Test-Time Refinement24 Apr 2023