Bridging Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Reinforcement Learning: Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Proximal Policy Optimization (HJBPPO)
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Proximal Policy Optimization (HJBPPO) algorithm into reinforcement learning. The Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation is used in control theory to evaluate the optimality of the value function. Our work combines the HJB equation with reinforcement learning in continuous state and action spaces to improve the training of the value network. We treat the value network as a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) to solve for the HJB equation by computing its derivatives with respect to its inputs exactly. The Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)-Clipped algorithm is improvised with this implementation as it uses a value network to compute the objective function for its policy network. The HJBPPO algorithm shows an improved performance compared to PPO on the MuJoCo environments.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Feb 2023.
Builds on
10 of 25 references.
References · 10
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
- 2018Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actorcited by 4,635
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- 2018RUDDER: Return Decomposition for Delayed Rewardscited by 162
- 2022Deep Transformer Q-Networks for Partially Observable Reinforcement Learningcited by 35
- 2020Hamilton-Jacobi Deep Q-Learning for Deterministic Continuous-Time Systems with Lipschitz Continuous Controlscited by 29
- 2020Convergence Proof for Actor-Critic Methods Applied to PPO and RUDDERcited by 19
- 2022Distributional Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations for Continuous-Time Reinforcement Learningcited by 9
- 2015Two Timescale Stochastic Approximation with Controlled Markov noise and Off-policy temporal difference learningcited by 8
- 2022Towards a Theoretical Foundation of Policy Optimization for Learning Control Policiescited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
4 papers.
- 2023A Survey on Physics Informed Reinforcement Learning: Review and Open Problemscited by 22
- 2024Decomposing Control Lyapunov Functions for Efficient Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2025Continuous-Time Value Iteration for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2025Physics-Informed Reward Machinescited by 0
- 2025Continuous-Time Value Iteration for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning11 Sep 2025
- 2025Physics-Informed Reward Machines14 Aug 2025
- 2024Decomposing Control Lyapunov Functions for Efficient Reinforcement Learning18 Mar 2024
- 2023A Survey on Physics Informed Reinforcement Learning: Review and Open Problems5 Sep 2023