Deciphering the Projection Head: Representation Evaluation Self-supervised Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Self-supervised learning (SSL) aims to learn intrinsic features without labels. Despite the diverse architectures of SSL methods, the projection head always plays an important role in improving the performance of the downstream task. In this work, we systematically investigate the role of the projection head in SSL. Specifically, the projection head targets the uniformity part of SSL, which pushes the dissimilar samples away from each other, thus enabling the encoder to focus on extracting semantic features. Based on this understanding, we propose a Representation Evaluation Design (RED) in SSL models in which a shortcut connection between the representation and the projection vectors is built. Extensive experiments with different architectures, including SimCLR, MoCo-V2, and SimSiam, on various datasets, demonstrate that the representation evaluation design can consistently improve the baseline models in the downstream tasks. The learned representation from the RED-SSL models shows superior robustness to unseen augmentations and out-of-distribution data.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2023.
Builds on
42 of 48 references.
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30 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2024The Surprising Effectiveness of Skip-Tuning in Diffusion Samplingcited by 13
- 2025Projection Head is Secretly an Information Bottleneckcited by 11
- 2025Clustering Properties of Self-Supervised Learningcited by 8
- 2024Towards evolution of Deep Neural Networks through contrastive Self-Supervised learningcited by 0
- 2026Radial Basis Function Networks as Projection Heads in Self-Supervised Learningcited by 0
- 2026Radial Basis Function Networks as Projection Heads in Self-Supervised Learning19 Jun 2026
- 2025Projection Head is Secretly an Information Bottleneck1 Mar 2025
- 2025Clustering Properties of Self-Supervised Learning30 Jan 2025
- 2024Towards evolution of Deep Neural Networks through contrastive Self-Supervised learning20 Jun 2024
- 2024The Surprising Effectiveness of Skip-Tuning in Diffusion Sampling23 Feb 2024