Needle in a Haystack: An Analysis of High-Agreement Workers on MTurk for Summarization
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Abstract (arXiv)
To prevent the costly and inefficient use of resources on low-quality annotations, we want a method for creating a pool of dependable annotators who can effectively complete difficult tasks, such as evaluating automatic summarization. Thus, we investigate the recruitment of high-quality Amazon Mechanical Turk workers via a two-step pipeline. We show that we can successfully filter out subpar workers before they carry out the evaluations and obtain high-agreement annotations with similar constraints on resources. Although our workers demonstrate a strong consensus among themselves and CloudResearch workers, their alignment with expert judgments on a subset of the data is not as expected and needs further training in correctness. This paper still serves as a best practice for the recruitment of qualified annotators in other challenging annotation tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Dec 2022.
Builds on
17 of 65 references.
References · 17
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- 2018Datasheets for Datasetscited by 1,386
- 2018Model Cards for Model Reportingcited by 1,080
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- 2021The Human Evaluation Datasheet 1.0: A Template for Recording Details of Human Evaluation Experiments in NLPcited by 19
5 more
- 2021A Survey of NLP-Related Crowdsourcing HITs: what works and what does notcited by 15
- 2020A Human Evaluation of AMR-to-English Generation Systemscited by 13
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.
10 papers.
- 2023Sociotechnical Safety Evaluation of Generative AI Systemscited by 157
- 2023MathDial: A Dialogue Tutoring Dataset with Rich Pedagogical Properties Grounded in Math Reasoning Problemscited by 131
- 2023On Learning to Summarize with Large Language Models as Referencescited by 80
- 2024The Perspectivist Paradigm Shift: Assumptions and Challenges of Capturing Human Labelscited by 38
- 2024ACLSum: A New Dataset for Aspect-based Summarization of Scientific Publicationscited by 20
- 2025LLMs as Span Annotators: A Comparative Study of LLMs and Humanscited by 7
- 2023Impressions: Understanding Visual Semiotics and Aesthetic Impactcited by 3
- 2024Let Guidelines Guide You: A Prescriptive Guideline-Centered Data Annotation Methodologycited by 3
- 2025Reward Models are Metrics in a Trench Coatcited by 2
- 2024From Random to Informed Data Selection: A Diversity-Based Approach to Optimize Human Annotation and Few-Shot Learningcited by 1
- 2025Reward Models are Metrics in a Trench Coat3 Oct 2025
- 2025LLMs as Span Annotators: A Comparative Study of LLMs and Humans11 Apr 2025
- 2024Let Guidelines Guide You: A Prescriptive Guideline-Centered Data Annotation Methodology20 Jun 2024
- 2024The Perspectivist Paradigm Shift: Assumptions and Challenges of Capturing Human Labels9 May 2024
- 2024ACLSum: A New Dataset for Aspect-based Summarization of Scientific Publications8 Mar 2024
- 2024From Random to Informed Data Selection: A Diversity-Based Approach to Optimize Human Annotation and Few-Shot Learning24 Jan 2024
- 2023Impressions: Understanding Visual Semiotics and Aesthetic Impact27 Oct 2023
- 2023Sociotechnical Safety Evaluation of Generative AI Systems18 Oct 2023
- 2023MathDial: A Dialogue Tutoring Dataset with Rich Pedagogical Properties Grounded in Math Reasoning Problems23 May 2023
- 2023On Learning to Summarize with Large Language Models as References23 May 2023