ExtremeBERT: A Toolkit for Accelerating Pretraining of Customized BERT
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present ExtremeBERT, a toolkit for accelerating and customizing BERT pretraining. Our goal is to provide an easy-to-use BERT pretraining toolkit for the research community and industry. Thus, the pretraining of popular language models on customized datasets is affordable with limited resources. Experiments show that, to achieve the same or better GLUE scores, the time cost of our toolkit is over 6× times less for BERT Base and 9× times less for BERT Large when compared with the original BERT paper. The documentation and code are released at https://github.com/extreme-bert/extreme-bert under the Apache-2.0 license.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 11 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Nov 2022.
Builds on
8 of 11 references.
References · 8
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2018GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understandingcited by 4,854
- 2019SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systemscited by 1,718
- 2018Sentence Encoders on STILTs: Supplementary Training on Intermediate Labeled-data Taskscited by 214
- 2021How to Train BERT with an Academic Budgetcited by 80
- 2021Eigencurve: Optimal Learning Rate Schedule for SGD on Quadratic Objectives with Skewed Hessian Spectrumscited by 15
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023On Efficient Training of Large-Scale Deep Learning Models: A Literature Reviewcited by 26
- 2024AdaGrad under Anisotropic Smoothnesscited by 22
- 2023Accelerated Convergence of Stochastic Heavy Ball Method under Anisotropic Gradient Noisecited by 9
- 2023Data-Efficient French Language Modeling with CamemBERTacited by 8
- 2025Unbiased Gradient Low-Rank Projectioncited by 6
- 2025Stepsize anything: A unified learning rate schedule for budgeted-iteration trainingcited by 1
- 2026Translation as a Computationally Efficient Bridge: Feasibility of English BERT for Low-Resource Languagescited by 0
- 2026Translation as a Computationally Efficient Bridge: Feasibility of English BERT for Low-Resource Languages14 Jul 2026
- 2025Unbiased Gradient Low-Rank Projection20 Oct 2025
- 2025Stepsize anything: A unified learning rate schedule for budgeted-iteration training30 May 2025
- 2024AdaGrad under Anisotropic Smoothness21 Jun 2024
- 2023Accelerated Convergence of Stochastic Heavy Ball Method under Anisotropic Gradient Noise22 Dec 2023
- 2023Data-Efficient French Language Modeling with CamemBERTa2 Jun 2023
- 2023On Efficient Training of Large-Scale Deep Learning Models: A Literature Review7 Apr 2023