Explaining YOLO: Leveraging Grad-CAM to Explain Object Detections
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Abstract (arXiv)
We investigate the problem of explainability for visual object detectors. Specifically, we demonstrate on the example of the YOLO object detector how to integrate Grad-CAM into the model architecture and analyze the results. We show how to compute attribution-based explanations for individual detections and find that the normalization of the results has a great impact on their interpretation.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Nov 2022.
Builds on
6 of 9 references.
References · 6
- 2016Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localizationcited by 6,733
- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,070
- 2018YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvementcited by 2,659
- 2018Deep Learning for Generic Object Detection: A Surveycited by 392
- 2018Learning to Explain: An Information-Theoretic Perspective on Model Interpretationcited by 248
- 2020Black-box Explanation of Object Detectors via Saliency Mapscited by 76
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2023Evaluating the Stability of Semantic Concept Representations in CNNs for Robust Explainabilitycited by 11
- 2025Deep Unfolding Multi-modal Image Fusion Network via Attribution Analysiscited by 7
- 2023You Only Explain Oncecited by 2
- 2024On the Black-box Explainability of Object Detection Models for Safe and Trustworthy Industrial Applicationscited by 2
- 2024ProtoP-OD: Explainable Object Detection with Prototypical Partscited by 1
- 2026Reconstructed holograms and explanation-aware evaluation for low-cost computational pollen analysis in veterinary cytologycited by 0
- 2026Reconstructed holograms and explanation-aware evaluation for low-cost computational pollen analysis in veterinary cytology19 Sep 2026
- 2025Deep Unfolding Multi-modal Image Fusion Network via Attribution Analysis3 Feb 2025
- 2024On the Black-box Explainability of Object Detection Models for Safe and Trustworthy Industrial Applications28 Oct 2024
- 2024ProtoP-OD: Explainable Object Detection with Prototypical Parts29 Feb 2024
- 2023You Only Explain Once23 Nov 2023
- 2023Evaluating the Stability of Semantic Concept Representations in CNNs for Robust Explainability28 Apr 2023