Multilingual and Multimodal Topic Modelling with Pretrained Embeddings
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents M3L-Contrast -- a novel multimodal multilingual (M3L) neural topic model for comparable data that maps texts from multiple languages and images into a shared topic space. Our model is trained jointly on texts and images and takes advantage of pretrained document and image embeddings to abstract the complexities between different languages and modalities. As a multilingual topic model, it produces aligned language-specific topics and as multimodal model, it infers textual representations of semantic concepts in images. We demonstrate that our model is competitive with a zero-shot topic model in predicting topic distributions for comparable multilingual data and significantly outperforms a zero-shot model in predicting topic distributions for comparable texts and images. We also show that our model performs almost as well on unaligned embeddings as it does on aligned embeddings.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Nov 2022.
Builds on
22 of 42 references.
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10 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2023Information Screening whilst Exploiting! Multimodal Relation Extraction with Feature Denoising and Multimodal Topic Modelingcited by 16
- 2024Neural Multimodal Topic Modeling: A Comprehensive Evaluationcited by 5
- 2025CEMTM: Contextual Embedding-based Multimodal Topic Modelingcited by 4
- 2025An Image is Worth K Topics: A Visual Structural Topic Model with Pretrained Image Embeddingscited by 1
- 2025Evaluating Cognitive-Behavioral Fixation via Multimodal User Viewing Patterns on Social Mediacited by 1
- 2026Beyond Semantics: Modeling Factual and Affective Perceptual Experiences from Vision-Language Datacited by 0
- 2026Beyond Semantics: Modeling Factual and Affective Perceptual Experiences from Vision-Language Data2 Jun 2026
- 2025CEMTM: Contextual Embedding-based Multimodal Topic Modeling14 Sep 2025
- 2025Evaluating Cognitive-Behavioral Fixation via Multimodal User Viewing Patterns on Social Media5 Sep 2025
- 2025An Image is Worth K Topics: A Visual Structural Topic Model with Pretrained Image Embeddings14 Apr 2025
- 2024Neural Multimodal Topic Modeling: A Comprehensive Evaluation26 Mar 2024
- 2023Information Screening whilst Exploiting! Multimodal Relation Extraction with Feature Denoising and Multimodal Topic Modeling19 May 2023