Improving Neural Topic Models using Knowledge Distillation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Topic models are often used to identify human-interpretable topics to help make sense of large document collections. We use knowledge distillation to combine the best attributes of probabilistic topic models and pretrained transformers. Our modular method can be straightforwardly applied with any neural topic model to improve topic quality, which we demonstrate using two models having disparate architectures, obtaining state-of-the-art topic coherence. We show that our adaptable framework not only improves performance in the aggregate over all estimated topics, as is commonly reported, but also in head-to-head comparisons of aligned topics.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 4; 2023: 7; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Is Automated Topic Model Evaluation Broken?: The Incoherence of Coherencecited by 74
- 2021Topic Modelling Meets Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 51
- 2021Contrastive Learning for Neural Topic Modelcited by 48
- 2022Topic Discovery via Latent Space Clustering of Pretrained Language Model Representationscited by 34
- 2023Prompting Large Language Models for Topic Modelingcited by 24
- 2024A Survey on Neural Topic Models: Methods, Applications, and Challengescited by 18
- 2024Topic Modeling as Multi-Objective Contrastive Optimizationcited by 12
- 2022Are Neural Topic Models Broken?cited by 11
- 2021Deep Transfer Learning & Beyond: Transformer Language Models in Information Systems Researchcited by 7
- 2023CWTM: Leveraging Contextualized Word Embeddings from BERT for Neural Topic Modelingcited by 7
- 2021Neural Attention-Aware Hierarchical Topic Modelcited by 6
- 2022Multilingual and Multimodal Topic Modelling with Pretrained Embeddingscited by 6
13 more
- 2022Knowledge-Aware Bayesian Deep Topic Modelcited by 5
- 2023Diversity-Aware Coherence Loss for Improving Neural Topic Modelscited by 5
- 2023KDSTM: Neural Semi-supervised Topic Modeling with Knowledge Distillationcited by 3
- 2025XTRA: Cross-Lingual Topic Modeling with Topic and Representation Alignmentscited by 3
- 2024Topic Modeling with Fine-tuning LLMs and Bag of Sentencescited by 2
- 2021Beyond Topics: Discovering Latent Healthcare Objectives from Event Sequencescited by 1
- 2021Survey of Generative Methods for Social Media Analysiscited by 1
- 2023Efficient and Flexible Topic Modeling using Pretrained Embeddings and Bag of Sentencescited by 1
- 2023Graph Contrastive Topic Modelcited by 1
- 2023FATRER: Full-Attention Topic Regularizer for Accurate and Robust Conversational Emotion Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026PRISM: LLM-Guided Semantic Clustering for High-Precision Topicscited by 1
- 2026LLM-XTM: Enhancing Cross-Lingual Topic Models with Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Self-Supervised Learning for Neural Topic Models with Variance-Invariance-Covariance Regularizationcited by 0
- 2026LLM-XTM: Enhancing Cross-Lingual Topic Models with Large Language Models5 May 2026
- 2026PRISM: LLM-Guided Semantic Clustering for High-Precision Topics3 Apr 2026
- 2025XTRA: Cross-Lingual Topic Modeling with Topic and Representation Alignments3 Oct 2025
- 2025Self-Supervised Learning for Neural Topic Models with Variance-Invariance-Covariance Regularization14 Feb 2025
- 2024Topic Modeling with Fine-tuning LLMs and Bag of Sentences6 Aug 2024
- 2024Topic Modeling as Multi-Objective Contrastive Optimization12 Feb 2024
- 2024A Survey on Neural Topic Models: Methods, Applications, and Challenges27 Jan 2024
- 2023Prompting Large Language Models for Topic Modeling15 Dec 2023
- 2023FATRER: Full-Attention Topic Regularizer for Accurate and Robust Conversational Emotion Recognition23 Jul 2023
- 2023Graph Contrastive Topic Model5 Jul 2023
- 2023KDSTM: Neural Semi-supervised Topic Modeling with Knowledge Distillation4 Jul 2023
- 2023Diversity-Aware Coherence Loss for Improving Neural Topic Models25 May 2023
13 more
- 2023CWTM: Leveraging Contextualized Word Embeddings from BERT for Neural Topic Modeling16 May 2023
- 2023Efficient and Flexible Topic Modeling using Pretrained Embeddings and Bag of Sentences6 Feb 2023
- 2022Multilingual and Multimodal Topic Modelling with Pretrained Embeddings15 Nov 2022
- 2022Are Neural Topic Models Broken?28 Oct 2022
- 2022Knowledge-Aware Bayesian Deep Topic Model20 Sep 2022
- 2022Topic Discovery via Latent Space Clustering of Pretrained Language Model Representations9 Feb 2022
- 2021Survey of Generative Methods for Social Media Analysis13 Dec 2021
- 2021Contrastive Learning for Neural Topic Model25 Oct 2021
- 2021Deep Transfer Learning & Beyond: Transformer Language Models in Information Systems Research18 Oct 2021
- 2021Neural Attention-Aware Hierarchical Topic Model14 Oct 2021
- 2021Beyond Topics: Discovering Latent Healthcare Objectives from Event Sequences4 Oct 2021
- 2021Is Automated Topic Model Evaluation Broken?: The Incoherence of Coherence5 Jul 2021
- 2021Topic Modelling Meets Deep Neural Networks: A Survey28 Feb 2021
- 2021Is Automated Topic Model Evaluation Broken?: The Incoherence of Coherencecited by 74
- 2021Topic Modelling Meets Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 51
- 2021Contrastive Learning for Neural Topic Modelcited by 48
- 2022Topic Discovery via Latent Space Clustering of Pretrained Language Model Representationscited by 34
- 2023Prompting Large Language Models for Topic Modelingcited by 24
- 2024A Survey on Neural Topic Models: Methods, Applications, and Challengescited by 18
- 2024Topic Modeling as Multi-Objective Contrastive Optimizationcited by 12
- 2022Are Neural Topic Models Broken?cited by 11
- 2021Deep Transfer Learning & Beyond: Transformer Language Models in Information Systems Researchcited by 7
- 2023CWTM: Leveraging Contextualized Word Embeddings from BERT for Neural Topic Modelingcited by 7
- 2021Neural Attention-Aware Hierarchical Topic Modelcited by 6
- 2022Multilingual and Multimodal Topic Modelling with Pretrained Embeddingscited by 6
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026LLM-XTM: Enhancing Cross-Lingual Topic Models with Large Language Models5 May 2026
- 2026PRISM: LLM-Guided Semantic Clustering for High-Precision Topics3 Apr 2026
- 2025XTRA: Cross-Lingual Topic Modeling with Topic and Representation Alignments3 Oct 2025
- 2025Self-Supervised Learning for Neural Topic Models with Variance-Invariance-Covariance Regularization14 Feb 2025
- 2024Topic Modeling with Fine-tuning LLMs and Bag of Sentences6 Aug 2024
- 2024Topic Modeling as Multi-Objective Contrastive Optimization12 Feb 2024
- 2024A Survey on Neural Topic Models: Methods, Applications, and Challenges27 Jan 2024
- 2023Prompting Large Language Models for Topic Modeling15 Dec 2023
- 2023FATRER: Full-Attention Topic Regularizer for Accurate and Robust Conversational Emotion Recognition23 Jul 2023
- 2023Graph Contrastive Topic Model5 Jul 2023
- 2023KDSTM: Neural Semi-supervised Topic Modeling with Knowledge Distillation4 Jul 2023
- 2023Diversity-Aware Coherence Loss for Improving Neural Topic Models25 May 2023
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)