BERT in Plutarch's Shadows
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Abstract (arXiv)
The extensive surviving corpus of the ancient scholar Plutarch of Chaeronea (ca. 45-120 CE) also contains several texts which, according to current scholarly opinion, did not originate with him and are therefore attributed to an anonymous author Pseudo-Plutarch. These include, in particular, the work Placita Philosophorum (Quotations and Opinions of the Ancient Philosophers), which is extremely important for the history of ancient philosophy. Little is known about the identity of that anonymous author and its relation to other authors from the same period. This paper presents a BERT language model for Ancient Greek. The model discovers previously unknown statistical properties relevant to these literary, philosophical, and historical problems and can shed new light on this authorship question. In particular, the Placita Philosophorum, together with one of the other Pseudo-Plutarch texts, shows similarities with the texts written by authors from an Alexandrian context (2nd/3rd century CE).
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Nov 2022.
Builds on
13 of 30 references.
References · 13
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1 more
- 2021Fine-Tuning Transformers: Vocabulary Transfercited by 14
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
- 2023Exploring Large Language Models for Classical Philologycited by 10
- 2025Provocations from the Humanities for Generative AI Researchcited by 10
- 2023Sentence Embedding Models for Ancient Greek Using Multilingual Knowledge Distillationcited by 6
- 2023Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit. Detecting Latin Allusions to Ancient Greek Literaturecited by 4
- 2024Heidelberg-Boston @ SIGTYP 2024 Shared Task: Enhancing Low-Resource Language Analysis With Character-Aware Hierarchical Transformerscited by 1
- 2024An Annotated Dataset of Errors in Premodern Greek and Baselines for Detecting Themcited by 1
- 2025Provocations from the Humanities for Generative AI Research26 Feb 2025
- 2024An Annotated Dataset of Errors in Premodern Greek and Baselines for Detecting Them14 Oct 2024
- 2024Heidelberg-Boston @ SIGTYP 2024 Shared Task: Enhancing Low-Resource Language Analysis With Character-Aware Hierarchical Transformers30 May 2024
- 2023Sentence Embedding Models for Ancient Greek Using Multilingual Knowledge Distillation24 Aug 2023
- 2023Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit. Detecting Latin Allusions to Ancient Greek Literature23 Aug 2023
- 2023Exploring Large Language Models for Classical Philology23 May 2023