Large-scale learning of generalised representations for speaker recognition
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The objective of this work is to develop a speaker recognition model to be used in diverse scenarios. We hypothesise that two components should be adequately configured to build such a model. First, adequate architecture would be required. We explore several recent state-of-the-art models, including ECAPA-TDNN and MFA-Conformer, as well as other baselines. Second, a massive amount of data would be required. We investigate several new training data configurations combining a few existing datasets. The most extensive configuration includes over 87k speakers' 10.22k hours of speech. Four evaluation protocols are adopted to measure how the trained model performs in diverse scenarios. Through experiments, we find that MFA-Conformer with the least inductive bias generalises the best. We also show that training with proposed large data configurations gives better performance. A boost in generalisation is observed, where the average performance on four evaluation protocols improves by more than 20%. In addition, we also demonstrate that these models' performances can improve even further when increasing capacity.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Oct 2022.
Builds on
32 of 40 references.
References · 32
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2016SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restartscited by 4,993
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
- 2021BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformerscited by 2,360
- 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,301
- 2020Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognitioncited by 1,838
- 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
- 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,358
- 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 862
- 2017VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification datasetcited by 714
20 more
- 2020ECAPA-TDNN: Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in TDNN Based Speaker Verificationcited by 606
- 2019Res2Net: A New Multi-scale Backbone Architecturecited by 468
- 2020MLS: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset for Speech Researchcited by 467
- 2015MUSAN: A Music, Speech, and Noise Corpuscited by 400
- 2018Attentive Statistics Pooling for Deep Speaker Embeddingcited by 108
- 2020Exploring wav2vec 2.0 on speaker verification and language identificationcited by 93
- 2020Spot the conversation: speaker diarisation in the wildcited by 75
- 2021Large-scale Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning for Automatic Speaker Verificationcited by 71
- 2022Pushing the limits of raw waveform speaker recognitioncited by 49
- 2018Exploring the Encoding Layer and Loss Function in End-to-End Speaker and Language Recognition Systemcited by 45
- 2020The Third DIHARD Diarization Challengecited by 44
- 2022MFA-Conformer: Multi-scale Feature Aggregation Conformer for Automatic Speaker Verificationcited by 44
- 2021Fine-tuning wav2vec2 for speaker recognitioncited by 35
- 2020Self-attention encoding and pooling for speaker recognitioncited by 33
- 2018Voices Obscured in Complex Environmental Settings (VOICES) corpuscited by 28
- 2020The INTERSPEECH 2020 Far-Field Speaker Verification Challengecited by 11
- 2020S-vectors and TESA: Speaker Embeddings and a Speaker Authenticator Based on Transformer Encodercited by 8
- 2021Multi-View Self-Attention Based Transformer for Speaker Recognitioncited by 8
- 2021Serialized Multi-Layer Multi-Head Attention for Neural Speaker Embeddingcited by 4
- 2022Robust Speaker Recognition with Transformers Using wav2vec 2.0cited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024Efficient Training for Multilingual Visual Speech Recognition: Pre-training with Discretized Visual Speech Representationcited by 8
- 2022In search of strong embedding extractors for speaker diarisationcited by 5
- 2023Encoder-decoder multimodal speaker change detectioncited by 1
- 2026What and When to Learn: CURriculum Ranking Loss for Large-Scale Speaker Verificationcited by 1
- 2026What and When to Learn: CURriculum Ranking Loss for Large-Scale Speaker Verification25 Mar 2026
- 2024Efficient Training for Multilingual Visual Speech Recognition: Pre-training with Discretized Visual Speech Representation18 Jan 2024
- 2023Encoder-decoder multimodal speaker change detection1 Jun 2023
- 2022In search of strong embedding extractors for speaker diarisation26 Oct 2022