AraLegal-BERT: A pretrained language model for Arabic Legal text
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Abstract (arXiv)
The effectiveness of the BERT model on multiple linguistic tasks has been well documented. On the other hand, its potentials for narrow and specific domains such as Legal, have not been fully explored. In this paper, we examine how BERT can be used in the Arabic legal domain and try customizing this language model for several downstream tasks using several different domain-relevant training and testing datasets to train BERT from scratch. We introduce the AraLegal-BERT, a bidirectional encoder Transformer-based model that have been thoroughly tested and carefully optimized with the goal to amplify the impact of NLP-driven solution concerning jurisprudence, legal documents, and legal practice. We fine-tuned AraLegal-BERT and evaluated it against three BERT variations for Arabic language in three natural languages understanding (NLU) tasks. The results show that the base version of AraLegal-BERT achieve better accuracy than the general and original BERT over the Legal text.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Oct 2022.
Builds on
15 of 23 references.
References · 15
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023LEXTREME: A Multi-Lingual and Multi-Task Benchmark for the Legal Domaincited by 68
- 2024Natural Language Processing for the Legal Domain: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets, Models, and Challengescited by 42
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Arabic Language and its Dialectscited by 13
- 2024LexSumm and LexT5: Benchmarking and Modeling Legal Summarization Tasks in Englishcited by 8
- 2023Prediction of Arabic Legal Rulings using Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2024EgyBERT: A Large Language Model Pretrained on Egyptian Dialect Corporacited by 5
- 2026Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning Llama 3.1 for Answering Arabic Legal Questions: A Case Study on Jordanian Lawscited by 0
- 2026Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning Llama 3.1 for Answering Arabic Legal Questions: A Case Study on Jordanian Laws24 Jan 2026
- 2024A Survey of Large Language Models for Arabic Language and its Dialects26 Oct 2024
- 2024Natural Language Processing for the Legal Domain: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets, Models, and Challenges25 Oct 2024
- 2024LexSumm and LexT5: Benchmarking and Modeling Legal Summarization Tasks in English12 Oct 2024
- 2024EgyBERT: A Large Language Model Pretrained on Egyptian Dialect Corpora7 Aug 2024
- 2023Prediction of Arabic Legal Rulings using Large Language Models16 Oct 2023
- 2023LEXTREME: A Multi-Lingual and Multi-Task Benchmark for the Legal Domain30 Jan 2023