A Bayesian Optimization Framework for Finding Local Optima in Expensive Multi-Modal Functions
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Abstract (arXiv)
Bayesian optimization (BO) is a popular global optimization scheme for sample-efficient optimization in domains with expensive function evaluations. The existing BO techniques are capable of finding a single global optimum solution. However, finding a set of global and local optimum solutions is crucial in a wide range of real-world problems, as implementing some of the optimal solutions might not be feasible due to various practical restrictions (e.g., resource limitation, physical constraints, etc.). In such domains, if multiple solutions are known, the implementation can be quickly switched to another solution, and the best possible system performance can still be obtained. This paper develops a multimodal BO framework to effectively find a set of local/global solutions for expensive-to-evaluate multimodal objective functions. We consider the standard BO setting with Gaussian process regression representing the objective function. We analytically derive the joint distribution of the objective function and its first-order derivatives. This joint distribution is used in the body of the BO acquisition functions to search for local optima during the optimization process. We introduce variants of the well-known BO acquisition functions to the multimodal setting and demonstrate the performance of the proposed framework in locating a set of local optimum solutions using multiple optimization problems.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2022.
Builds on
22 of 67 references.
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10 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 5; 2025: 2.
12 papers.
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- 2025A Balanced Approach of Rapid Genetic Exploration and Surrogate Exploitation for Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 0
- 2025Global Optimization on Graph-Structured Data via Gaussian Processes with Spectral Representationscited by 0
- 2025Global Optimization on Graph-Structured Data via Gaussian Processes with Spectral Representations11 Nov 2025
- 2025A Balanced Approach of Rapid Genetic Exploration and Surrogate Exploitation for Hyperparameter Optimization10 Apr 2025
- 2024RGMDT: Return-Gap-Minimizing Decision Tree Extraction in Non-Euclidean Metric Space21 Oct 2024
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- 2024Cooperative Backdoor Attack in Decentralized Reinforcement Learning with Theoretical Guarantee24 May 2024
- 2024Collaborative AI Teaming in Unknown Environments via Active Goal Deduction22 Mar 2024
- 2024Bayesian Optimization through Gaussian Cox Process Models for Spatio-temporal Data25 Jan 2024
- 2023Every Parameter Matters: Ensuring the Convergence of Federated Learning with Dynamic Heterogeneous Models Reduction12 Oct 2023
- 2023Statistically Efficient Variance Reduction with Double Policy Estimation for Off-Policy Evaluation in Sequence-Modeled Reinforcement Learning28 Aug 2023
- 2023MAC-PO: Multi-Agent Experience Replay via Collective Priority Optimization21 Feb 2023
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