Named Entity Recognition in Twitter: A Dataset and Analysis on Short-Term Temporal Shifts
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent progress in language model pre-training has led to important improvements in Named Entity Recognition (NER). Nonetheless, this progress has been mainly tested in well-formatted documents such as news, Wikipedia, or scientific articles. In social media the landscape is different, in which it adds another layer of complexity due to its noisy and dynamic nature. In this paper, we focus on NER in Twitter, one of the largest social media platforms, and construct a new NER dataset, TweetNER7, which contains seven entity types annotated over 11,382 tweets from September 2019 to August 2021. The dataset was constructed by carefully distributing the tweets over time and taking representative trends as a basis. Along with the dataset, we provide a set of language model baselines and perform an analysis on the language model performance on the task, especially analyzing the impact of different time periods. In particular, we focus on three important temporal aspects in our analysis: short-term degradation of NER models over time, strategies to fine-tune a language model over different periods, and self-labeling as an alternative to lack of recently-labeled data. TweetNER7 is released publicly (https://huggingface.co/datasets/tner/tweetner7) along with the models fine-tuned on it.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Oct 2022.
Builds on
17 of 35 references.
References · 17
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- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
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- 2020BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweetscited by 346
- 2020LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attentioncited by 326
- 2021Mind the Gap: Assessing Temporal Generalization in Neural Language Modelscited by 226
- 2021PAQ: 65 Million Probably-Asked Questions and What You Can Do With Themcited by 198
- 2019Dice Loss for Data-imbalanced NLP Taskscited by 180
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- 2022TweetNLP: Cutting-Edge Natural Language Processing for Social Mediacited by 71
- 2021Temporal Effects on Pre-trained Models for Language Processing Taskscited by 46
5 more
- 2022T-NER: An All-Round Python Library for Transformer-based Named Entity Recognitioncited by 37
- 2018Short-Term Meaning Shift: A Distributional Explorationcited by 23
- 2022Twitter Topic Classificationcited by 22
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 8; 2024: 10; 2025: 4; 2026: 4.
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- 2023Large Language Models for Generative Information Extraction: A Surveycited by 183
- 2023InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extractioncited by 167
- 2023GLiNER: Generalist Model for Named Entity Recognition using Bidirectional Transformercited by 84
- 2023UniversalNER: Targeted Distillation from Large Language Models for Open Named Entity Recognitioncited by 70
- 2024Rethinking Negative Instances for Generative Named Entity Recognitioncited by 13
- 2022Do CoNLL-2003 Named Entity Taggers Still Work Well in 2023?cited by 9
- 2023SuperTweetEval: A Challenging, Unified and Heterogeneous Benchmark for Social Media NLP Researchcited by 9
- 2024Sebastian, Basti, Wastl?! Recognizing Named Entities in Bavarian Dialectal Datacited by 8
- 2023JsonTuning: Towards Generalizable, Robust, and Controllable Instruction Tuningcited by 6
- 2024Beyond Boundaries: Learning a Universal Entity Taxonomy across Datasets and Languages for Open Named Entity Recognitioncited by 5
- 2024MasonPerplexity at ClimateActivism 2024: Integrating Advanced Ensemble Techniques and Data Augmentation for Climate Activism Stance and Hate Event Identificationcited by 3
- 2024RUIE: Retrieval-based Unified Information Extraction using Large Language Modelcited by 3
15 more
- 2024KnowCoder-X: Boosting Multilingual Information Extraction via Codecited by 3
- 2024MasonPerplexity at Multimodal Hate Speech Event Detection 2024: Hate Speech and Target Detection Using Transformer Ensemblescited by 2
- 2024PICLe: Pseudo-Annotations for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Named Entity Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Selecting and Merging: Towards Adaptable and Scalable Named Entity Recognition with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2024Is There a One-Model-Fits-All Approach to Information Extraction? Revisiting Task Definition Biasescited by 1
- 2025A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Multi-Domain Low-Resource In-Context NER via Knowledge Retrieval, Disambiguation and Reflective Analysiscited by 1
- 2026Model-Agnostic Meta Learning for Class Imbalance Adaptationcited by 1
- 2023Keeping in Time: Adding Temporal Context to Sentiment Analysis Modelscited by 0
- 2023On Significance of Subword tokenization for Low Resource and Efficient Named Entity Recognition: A case study in Marathicited by 0
- 2024A Systematic Analysis on the Temporal Generalization of Language Models in Social Mediacited by 0
- 2025Black-box Model Merging for Language-Model-as-a-Service with Massive Model Repositoriescited by 0
- 2025A Reasoning Paradigm for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026CobwebTM: Probabilistic Concept Formation for Lifelong and Hierarchical Topic Modelingcited by 0
- 2026A Mechanism and Optimization Study on the Impact of Information Density on User-Generated Content Named Entity Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Reliable Financial Named Entity Recognition Under Domain Shift: Confidence Estimation and Selective Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Reliable Financial Named Entity Recognition Under Domain Shift: Confidence Estimation and Selective Prediction20 Aug 2026
- 2026A Mechanism and Optimization Study on the Impact of Information Density on User-Generated Content Named Entity Recognition21 Apr 2026
- 2026Model-Agnostic Meta Learning for Class Imbalance Adaptation20 Apr 2026
- 2026CobwebTM: Probabilistic Concept Formation for Lifelong and Hierarchical Topic Modeling15 Apr 2026
- 2025A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Multi-Domain Low-Resource In-Context NER via Knowledge Retrieval, Disambiguation and Reflective Analysis24 Nov 2025
- 2025A Reasoning Paradigm for Named Entity Recognition15 Nov 2025
- 2025Black-box Model Merging for Language-Model-as-a-Service with Massive Model Repositories16 Sep 2025
- 2025Selecting and Merging: Towards Adaptable and Scalable Named Entity Recognition with Large Language Models28 Jun 2025
- 2024PICLe: Pseudo-Annotations for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Named Entity Detection16 Dec 2024
- 2024KnowCoder-X: Boosting Multilingual Information Extraction via Code7 Nov 2024
- 2024RUIE: Retrieval-based Unified Information Extraction using Large Language Model18 Sep 2024
- 2024Beyond Boundaries: Learning a Universal Entity Taxonomy across Datasets and Languages for Open Named Entity Recognition17 Jun 2024
15 more
- 2024A Systematic Analysis on the Temporal Generalization of Language Models in Social Media15 May 2024
- 2024Is There a One-Model-Fits-All Approach to Information Extraction? Revisiting Task Definition Biases25 Mar 2024
- 2024Sebastian, Basti, Wastl?! Recognizing Named Entities in Bavarian Dialectal Data19 Mar 2024
- 2024Rethinking Negative Instances for Generative Named Entity Recognition26 Feb 2024
- 2024MasonPerplexity at ClimateActivism 2024: Integrating Advanced Ensemble Techniques and Data Augmentation for Climate Activism Stance and Hate Event Identification3 Feb 2024
- 2024MasonPerplexity at Multimodal Hate Speech Event Detection 2024: Hate Speech and Target Detection Using Transformer Ensembles3 Feb 2024
- 2023Large Language Models for Generative Information Extraction: A Survey29 Dec 2023
- 2023On Significance of Subword tokenization for Low Resource and Efficient Named Entity Recognition: A case study in Marathi3 Dec 2023
- 2023GLiNER: Generalist Model for Named Entity Recognition using Bidirectional Transformer14 Nov 2023
- 2023SuperTweetEval: A Challenging, Unified and Heterogeneous Benchmark for Social Media NLP Research23 Oct 2023
- 2023JsonTuning: Towards Generalizable, Robust, and Controllable Instruction Tuning4 Oct 2023
- 2023Keeping in Time: Adding Temporal Context to Sentiment Analysis Models24 Sep 2023
- 2023UniversalNER: Targeted Distillation from Large Language Models for Open Named Entity Recognition7 Aug 2023
- 2023InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction17 Apr 2023
- 2022Do CoNLL-2003 Named Entity Taggers Still Work Well in 2023?19 Dec 2022
- 2025A Reasoning Paradigm for Named Entity Recognition15 Nov 2025
- 2024Rethinking Negative Instances for Generative Named Entity Recognition26 Feb 2024
- 2023Large Language Models for Generative Information Extraction: A Surveycited by 183
- 2023InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extractioncited by 167
- 2023GLiNER: Generalist Model for Named Entity Recognition using Bidirectional Transformercited by 84
- 2023UniversalNER: Targeted Distillation from Large Language Models for Open Named Entity Recognitioncited by 70
- 2022Do CoNLL-2003 Named Entity Taggers Still Work Well in 2023?cited by 9
- 2023SuperTweetEval: A Challenging, Unified and Heterogeneous Benchmark for Social Media NLP Researchcited by 9
- 2024Sebastian, Basti, Wastl?! Recognizing Named Entities in Bavarian Dialectal Datacited by 8
- 2023JsonTuning: Towards Generalizable, Robust, and Controllable Instruction Tuningcited by 6
- 2024Beyond Boundaries: Learning a Universal Entity Taxonomy across Datasets and Languages for Open Named Entity Recognitioncited by 5
- 2024MasonPerplexity at ClimateActivism 2024: Integrating Advanced Ensemble Techniques and Data Augmentation for Climate Activism Stance and Hate Event Identificationcited by 3
- 2024RUIE: Retrieval-based Unified Information Extraction using Large Language Modelcited by 3
- 2024KnowCoder-X: Boosting Multilingual Information Extraction via Codecited by 3
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026Reliable Financial Named Entity Recognition Under Domain Shift: Confidence Estimation and Selective Prediction20 Aug 2026
- 2026A Mechanism and Optimization Study on the Impact of Information Density on User-Generated Content Named Entity Recognition21 Apr 2026
- 2026Model-Agnostic Meta Learning for Class Imbalance Adaptation20 Apr 2026
- 2026CobwebTM: Probabilistic Concept Formation for Lifelong and Hierarchical Topic Modeling15 Apr 2026
- 2025Black-box Model Merging for Language-Model-as-a-Service with Massive Model Repositories16 Sep 2025
- 2025Selecting and Merging: Towards Adaptable and Scalable Named Entity Recognition with Large Language Models28 Jun 2025
- 2024PICLe: Pseudo-Annotations for In-Context Learning in Low-Resource Named Entity Detection16 Dec 2024
- 2024KnowCoder-X: Boosting Multilingual Information Extraction via Code7 Nov 2024
- 2024RUIE: Retrieval-based Unified Information Extraction using Large Language Model18 Sep 2024
- 2024Beyond Boundaries: Learning a Universal Entity Taxonomy across Datasets and Languages for Open Named Entity Recognition17 Jun 2024
- 2024A Systematic Analysis on the Temporal Generalization of Language Models in Social Media15 May 2024
- 2024Is There a One-Model-Fits-All Approach to Information Extraction? Revisiting Task Definition Biases25 Mar 2024
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)