Efficiently Learning Small Policies for Locomotion and Manipulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Neural control of memory-constrained, agile robots requires small, yet highly performant models. We leverage graph hyper networks to learn graph hyper policies trained with off-policy reinforcement learning resulting in networks that are two orders of magnitude smaller than commonly used networks yet encode policies comparable to those encoded by much larger networks trained on the same task. We show that our method can be appended to any off-policy reinforcement learning algorithm, without any change in hyperparameters, by showing results across locomotion and manipulation tasks. Further, we obtain an array of working policies, with differing numbers of parameters, allowing us to pick an optimal network for the memory constraints of a system. Training multiple policies with our method is as sample efficient as training a single policy. Finally, we provide a method to select the best architecture, given a constraint on the number of parameters. Project website: https://sites.google.com/usc.edu/graphhyperpolicy
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2022.
Builds on
15 of 22 references.
References · 15
- 2018Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actorcited by 4,885
- 2015Continuous control with deep reinforcement learningcited by 3,407
- 2016OpenAI Gymcited by 1,736
- 2017Hindsight Experience Replaycited by 1,136
- 2016HyperNetworkscited by 1,027
- 2016Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Manipulation with Asynchronous Off-Policy Updatescited by 353
- 2018Multi-Goal Reinforcement Learning: Challenging Robotics Environments and Request for Researchcited by 260
- 2021How to Train Your Robot with Deep Reinforcement Learning; Lessons We've Learnedcited by 213
- 2018Learning to Walk via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 158
- 2018Graph HyperNetworks for Neural Architecture Searchcited by 132
- 2021Parameter Prediction for Unseen Deep Architecturescited by 89
- 2021Autonomous Drone Racing with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 60
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2023Generating Behaviorally Diverse Policies with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 19
- 2023HyperPPO: A scalable method for finding small policies for robotic controlcited by 4
- 2026Evolving Cache Schedules for Fast Diffusion Policy Inferencecited by 1
- 2026Benefits of Low-Cost Bio-Inspiration in the Age of Overparametrizationcited by 0
- 2026Evolving Cache Schedules for Fast Diffusion Policy Inference22 Jul 2026
- 2026Benefits of Low-Cost Bio-Inspiration in the Age of Overparametrization22 Apr 2026
- 2023HyperPPO: A scalable method for finding small policies for robotic control28 Sep 2023
- 2023Generating Behaviorally Diverse Policies with Latent Diffusion Models30 May 2023