DynDepNet: Learning Time-Varying Dependency Structures from fMRI Data via Dynamic Graph Structure Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated success in learning representations of brain graphs derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. However, existing GNN methods assume brain graphs are static over time and the graph adjacency matrix is known prior to model training. These assumptions contradict evidence that brain graphs are time-varying with a connectivity structure that depends on the choice of functional connectivity measure. Incorrectly representing fMRI data with noisy brain graphs can adversely affect GNN performance. To address this, we propose DynDepNet, a novel method for learning the optimal time-varying dependency structure of fMRI data induced by downstream prediction tasks. Experiments on real-world fMRI datasets, for the task of sex classification, demonstrate that DynDepNet achieves state-of-the-art results, outperforming the best baseline in terms of accuracy by approximately 8 and 6 percentage points, respectively. Furthermore, analysis of the learned dynamic graphs reveals prediction-related brain regions consistent with existing neuroscience literature.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 82 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2022.
Builds on
31 of 82 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2023Large-scale Graph Representation Learning of Dynamic Brain Connectome with Transformerscited by 1
- 2026When GNNs Fail: Quantifying and Overcoming Temporal Correlation Volatility in Time Seriescited by 1
- 2025A Brain-to-Population Graph Learning Framework for Diagnosing Brain Disorderscited by 0
- 2025A Dual-Attention Graph Network for fMRI Data Classificationcited by 0
- 2026When GNNs Fail: Quantifying and Overcoming Temporal Correlation Volatility in Time Series7 Aug 2026
- 2025A Dual-Attention Graph Network for fMRI Data Classification18 Aug 2025
- 2025A Brain-to-Population Graph Learning Framework for Diagnosing Brain Disorders19 Jun 2025
- 2023Large-scale Graph Representation Learning of Dynamic Brain Connectome with Transformers4 Dec 2023