KXNet: A Model-Driven Deep Neural Network for Blind Super-Resolution
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Abstract (arXiv)
Although current deep learning-based methods have gained promising performance in the blind single image super-resolution (SISR) task, most of them mainly focus on heuristically constructing diverse network architectures and put less emphasis on the explicit embedding of the physical generation mechanism between blur kernels and high-resolution (HR) images. To alleviate this issue, we propose a model-driven deep neural network, called KXNet, for blind SISR. Specifically, to solve the classical SISR model, we propose a simple-yet-effective iterative algorithm. Then by unfolding the involved iterative steps into the corresponding network module, we naturally construct the KXNet. The main specificity of the proposed KXNet is that the entire learning process is fully and explicitly integrated with the inherent physical mechanism underlying this SISR task. Thus, the learned blur kernel has clear physical patterns and the mutually iterative process between blur kernel and HR image can soundly guide the KXNet to be evolved in the right direction. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real data finely demonstrate the superior accuracy and generality of our method beyond the current representative state-of-the-art blind SISR methods. Code is available at: https://github.com/jiahong-fu/KXNet.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Sep 2022.
Builds on
36 of 63 references.
References · 36
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
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- 2023ResShift: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Super-resolution by Residual Shiftingcited by 365
- 2023Rotation Equivariant Proximal Operator for Deep Unfolding Methods in Image Restorationcited by 17
- 2023Learning Image-Adaptive Codebooks for Class-Agnostic Image Restorationcited by 14
- 2023VCISR: Blind Single Image Super-Resolution with Video Compression Synthetic Datacited by 7
- 2024Blind Super-Resolution via Meta-learning and Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulationcited by 7
- 2024A Refreshed Similarity-based Upsampler for Direct High-Ratio Feature Upsamplingcited by 7
- 2025DEAL: Data-Efficient Adversarial Learning for High-Quality Infrared Imagingcited by 7
- 2023Blind Image Super-resolution with Rich Texture-Aware Codebookscited by 6
- 2024BlindDiff: Empowering Degradation Modelling in Diffusion Models for Blind Image Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2025Rotation Equivariant Arbitrary-scale Image Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2022DCS-RISR: Dynamic Channel Splitting for Efficient Real-world Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2024Enhancing Underwater Imaging with 4-D Light Fields: Dataset and Methodcited by 1
6 more
- 2025LRDUN: A Low-Rank Deep Unfolding Network for Efficient Spectral Compressive Imagingcited by 1
- 2023Dual Degradation-Inspired Deep Unfolding Network for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2025Appeal prediction for AI up-scaled Imagescited by 0
- 2025MambaX: Image Super-Resolution with State Predictive Controlcited by 0
- 2026Aligning Network Equivariance with Data Symmetry: A Theoretical Framework and Adaptive Approach for Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026DVANet: Degradation-aware Visual-prior Alignment Network for Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026DVANet: Degradation-aware Visual-prior Alignment Network for Image Restoration17 Jun 2026
- 2026Aligning Network Equivariance with Data Symmetry: A Theoretical Framework and Adaptive Approach for Image Restoration13 May 2026
- 2025LRDUN: A Low-Rank Deep Unfolding Network for Efficient Spectral Compressive Imaging23 Nov 2025
- 2025MambaX: Image Super-Resolution with State Predictive Control22 Nov 2025
- 2025Rotation Equivariant Arbitrary-scale Image Super-Resolution7 Aug 2025
- 2025DEAL: Data-Efficient Adversarial Learning for High-Quality Infrared Imaging2 Mar 2025
- 2025Appeal prediction for AI up-scaled Images19 Feb 2025
- 2024Enhancing Underwater Imaging with 4-D Light Fields: Dataset and Method30 Aug 2024
- 2024A Refreshed Similarity-based Upsampler for Direct High-Ratio Feature Upsampling2 Jul 2024
- 2024Blind Super-Resolution via Meta-learning and Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation13 Jun 2024
- 2024BlindDiff: Empowering Degradation Modelling in Diffusion Models for Blind Image Super-Resolution15 Mar 2024
- 2023Rotation Equivariant Proximal Operator for Deep Unfolding Methods in Image Restoration25 Dec 2023
6 more
- 2023VCISR: Blind Single Image Super-Resolution with Video Compression Synthetic Data2 Nov 2023
- 2023Blind Image Super-resolution with Rich Texture-Aware Codebooks26 Oct 2023
- 2023Dual Degradation-Inspired Deep Unfolding Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement5 Aug 2023
- 2023ResShift: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Super-resolution by Residual Shifting23 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning Image-Adaptive Codebooks for Class-Agnostic Image Restoration10 Jun 2023
- 2022DCS-RISR: Dynamic Channel Splitting for Efficient Real-world Image Super-Resolution15 Dec 2022
- 2023Rotation Equivariant Proximal Operator for Deep Unfolding Methods in Image Restorationcited by 17
- 2023Learning Image-Adaptive Codebooks for Class-Agnostic Image Restorationcited by 14
- 2023VCISR: Blind Single Image Super-Resolution with Video Compression Synthetic Datacited by 7
- 2024Blind Super-Resolution via Meta-learning and Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulationcited by 7
- 2024A Refreshed Similarity-based Upsampler for Direct High-Ratio Feature Upsamplingcited by 7
- 2025DEAL: Data-Efficient Adversarial Learning for High-Quality Infrared Imagingcited by 7
- 2023Blind Image Super-resolution with Rich Texture-Aware Codebookscited by 6
- 2025Rotation Equivariant Arbitrary-scale Image Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2022DCS-RISR: Dynamic Channel Splitting for Efficient Real-world Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2024Enhancing Underwater Imaging with 4-D Light Fields: Dataset and Methodcited by 1
- 2025LRDUN: A Low-Rank Deep Unfolding Network for Efficient Spectral Compressive Imagingcited by 1
- 2023Dual Degradation-Inspired Deep Unfolding Network for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026DVANet: Degradation-aware Visual-prior Alignment Network for Image Restoration17 Jun 2026
- 2026Aligning Network Equivariance with Data Symmetry: A Theoretical Framework and Adaptive Approach for Image Restoration13 May 2026
- 2025LRDUN: A Low-Rank Deep Unfolding Network for Efficient Spectral Compressive Imaging23 Nov 2025
- 2025MambaX: Image Super-Resolution with State Predictive Control22 Nov 2025
- 2025Rotation Equivariant Arbitrary-scale Image Super-Resolution7 Aug 2025
- 2025DEAL: Data-Efficient Adversarial Learning for High-Quality Infrared Imaging2 Mar 2025
- 2025Appeal prediction for AI up-scaled Images19 Feb 2025
- 2024Enhancing Underwater Imaging with 4-D Light Fields: Dataset and Method30 Aug 2024
- 2024A Refreshed Similarity-based Upsampler for Direct High-Ratio Feature Upsampling2 Jul 2024
- 2024Blind Super-Resolution via Meta-learning and Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation13 Jun 2024
- 2023Rotation Equivariant Proximal Operator for Deep Unfolding Methods in Image Restoration25 Dec 2023
- 2023VCISR: Blind Single Image Super-Resolution with Video Compression Synthetic Data2 Nov 2023
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)