emojiSpace: Spatial Representation of Emojis
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Abstract (arXiv)
In the absence of nonverbal cues during messaging communication, users express part of their emotions using emojis. Thus, having emojis in the vocabulary of text messaging language models can significantly improve many natural language processing (NLP) applications such as online communication analysis. On the other hand, word embedding models are usually trained on a very large corpus of text such as Wikipedia or Google News datasets that include very few samples with emojis. In this study, we create emojiSpace, which is a combined word-emoji embedding using the word2vec model from the Genism library in Python. We trained emojiSpace on a corpus of more than 4 billion tweets and evaluated it by implementing sentiment analysis on a Twitter dataset containing more than 67 million tweets as an extrinsic task. For this task, we compared the performance of two different classifiers of random forest (RF) and linear support vector machine (SVM). For evaluation, we compared emojiSpace performance with two other pre-trained embeddings and demonstrated that emojiSpace outperforms both.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Sep 2022.
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References · 6
- 2013Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Spacecited by 4,346
- 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,462
- 2015Sentiment of Emojiscited by 31
- 2016emoji2vec: Learning Emoji Representations from their Descriptioncited by 28
- 2020Word-Emoji Embeddings from large scale Messaging Data reflect real-world Semantic Associations of Expressive Iconscited by 3
- 2021How emoji and word embedding helps to unveil emotional transitions during online messagingcited by 2
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