A New Approach to Training Multiple Cooperative Agents for Autonomous Driving
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Abstract (arXiv)
Training multiple agents to perform safe and cooperative control in the complex scenarios of autonomous driving has been a challenge. For a small fleet of cars moving together, this paper proposes Lepus, a new approach to training multiple agents. Lepus adopts a pure cooperative manner for training multiple agents, featured with the shared parameters of policy networks and the shared reward function of multiple agents. In particular, Lepus pre-trains the policy networks via an adversarial process, improving its collaborative decision-making capability and further the stability of car driving. Moreover, for alleviating the problem of sparse rewards, Lepus learns an approximate reward function from expert trajectories by combining a random network and a distillation network. We conduct extensive experiments on the MADRaS simulation platform. The experimental results show that multiple agents trained by Lepus can avoid collisions as many as possible while driving simultaneously and outperform the other four methods, that is, DDPG-FDE, PSDDPG, MADDPG, and MAGAIL(DDPG) in terms of stability.
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References · 14
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,603
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- 2016Generative Adversarial Imitation Learningcited by 1,576
- 2017Multi-Agent Actor-Critic for Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Environmentscited by 1,519
- 2017Counterfactual Multi-Agent Policy Gradientscited by 733
- 2019Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: A Selective Overview of Theories and Algorithmscited by 555
- 2019A Survey of Deep Learning Techniques for Autonomous Drivingcited by 401
- 2017Deep Reinforcement Learning framework for Autonomous Drivingcited by 224
- 2018Multi-Agent Imitation Learning for Driving Simulationcited by 49
- 2018End-to-End Race Driving with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 38
- 2020R-MADDPG for Partially Observable Environments and Limited Communicationcited by 36
- 2020MADRaS : Multi Agent Driving Simulatorcited by 15
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